12-20 22:54:21 浏览次数:100次 栏目：语文导学案
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5．所谓修身在正其心者，身有所忿懥，则不得其正；有所恐惧，则不得其正；有所好乐，则不得其正；有所忧患，则不得其正。心不在焉，视而不见，听而不闻，食而不知其味。此谓修身在正其心。
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6．所谓齐其家在修其身者，人之其所亲爱而辟焉，之其所贱恶 而辟焉，之其所畏敬而辟焉，之其所哀矜而辟焉，之其所敖情 而辟焉。故好而知其恶，恶而知其美者，天下鲜矣！故谚有之曰：“人莫知其子之恶，莫知其苗之硕。”此谓身不修不可以齐其家。
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7．所谓治国必先齐其家者，其家不可教而能教人者，无之。故君子不出家而成教于国。孝者，所以事君也；弟者，所以事长也；慈者，所以使众也。一家仁，一国兴仁；一家让，一国兴让；一人贪戾，一国作乱。其机如此。此谓一言偾事，一人定国。
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8．尧舜帅天下以仁，而民从之；桀纣帅天下以暴，而民从之。其所令反其所好，而民不从。是故君子有诸己而后求诸人，无诸己而后非诸人。所藏乎身不恕，而能喻诸人者，未之有也。故治国在齐其家。
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