人教版八年级英语上册Unit 3知识点

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　　Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?

　　一．重点短语归纳

　　1. go camping 去野营

　　2. go shopping 去购物

　　3. go skateboarding 去滑滑板

　　4. go swimming 去游泳

　　5. go boating 去划船

　　6. go skating 去滑冰

　　7. go hiking (in the mountains) 去山上徒步旅行/远足

　　8. go climbing 去登山

　　9. go fishing 去钓鱼

　　10. go bike riding / cycling 骑自行车旅行

　　11. go sightseeing 去观光

　　12. visit my grandma/ cousins/ my friends in Hong Kong 拜访我的祖母/堂兄弟/香港的朋友

　　13. spend time with friends 和朋友度过

　　14. babysit her sister 照顾她的妹妹

　　15. relax at home 在家休息

　　16. go to sports camp 去运动野营

　　17. go to the beach 去沙滩

　　18. for vacation 度假

　　19. go to Tibet for a week 去西藏一个星期

　　20. go away 离开

　　21. (for) too long 太久

　　22. how long 多长（时间）

　　23. have a good time/ have fun 玩得开心

　　24. get back to school/ home 回学校/回家

　　25. stay for three weeks 呆三个星期

　　26. take walks / take a walk 散步

　　27. rent videos 租录像带

　　28. a famous French singer 一个著名的法籍歌手

　　29. take a long vacation 度长假

　　30. take vacations in Europe 在欧洲度假

　　31. think about/ of 考虑/思考

　　32. something different/ interesting/ important 一些不同的/ 有趣的/ 重要的东西

　　33. spend time in the beautiful countryside 在美丽的乡村度过

　　34. forget all the problems 忘记所有的问题

　　35. sleep a lot 多睡觉

　　36. can't wait 迫不及待

　　37. a good place to go sightseeing 一个观光的好地方

　　38. leave for Italy/ Greece/ Spain/ Europe 离开/出发去意大利/希腊/西班牙/欧洲

　　39. places to visit in China 在中国参观的地方

　　40. plan my vacation to Italy 计划去意大利度假

　　41. the first week in June 六月的第一周

　　42. leave for … 离开/出发去……

　　43. rent videos to sb. 租碟片给某人

　　 rent videos from sb. 从某人那租碟片

　　二．固定结构

　　1. show sb. sth. 让某人看某物 = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看

　　He showed me a postcard from Hong Kong yesterday.= He showed a postcard to me from Hong Kong yesterday.

　　2. send sb. sth. 寄给某人某物 = send sth. to sb. 寄某物给某人

　　My friends sent me a letter just now. = My friends sent a letter to me just now.

　　3. think about/ of sth./ doing sth. 考虑某事/考虑做某事

　　 He often thinks about going to Europe for vacation.

　　4. decide on sth. 决定某事 　　decide to do sth. 决定做某事

　　They will decide on the case(案件) tomorrow.

　　He decided to go sightseeing at last.

　　5. plan to do sth. 计划做某事

　　She planned to go to Greece for vacation.

　　6. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 = forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

　　Don't forget to close the door when you leave the classroom.  = I forget going to Spain before.

　　7. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事  = remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

　　 Remember to bring your book here tomorrow.

　　 He remembered calling you just now.

　　8. finish sth./ finish doing sth. 完成某事/完成做某事

　　Do you finish your homework?

　　When did you finish doing your homework?

　　9. need to do sth. 需要做某事

　　 We need to go home early.

　　10. leave for + 地名 离开/出发去…

　　leave A for B 离开A地去B地

　　My parents and I are leaving (here) for Beijing tomorrow.

　　My uncle will leave Beijing for Tokyo tomorrow.

　　11. have a good time/ have fun 玩得开心

　　enjoy oneself

　　We had a good time/ had fun last night. = We enjoyed ourselves last night.

　　I hope you can have a good time/ have fun.= I hope you can enjoy yourself/ yourselves.

　　三．重点句子

　　1. What are you doing for vacation? 你假期打算做什么？

　　I am babysitting my sister. 我打算照顾我的妹妹。

　　2. Where is he going? 他要去哪？

　　He is going to Italy. 他打算去意大利。

　　3. When is he going? 他什么时候要去？

　　He is going on the 11th./ in December. 他打算11号去/12月去。

　　4. Who is she going with? 她打算和谁去？

　　She is going with her parents. 她打算和她的父母亲去。

　　5. How long are they staying in Tibet? 他们准备在西藏呆多久？

　　They are staying for three weeks. 他们打算呆三个星期

　　6. That sounds interesting. 那听起来有趣。

　　sound 为感官动词

　　感官动词后面加形容词

　　感官动词为：look（看起来）, sound（听起来）, feel（感觉起来）, taste（尝起来）, smell（闻起来）… 　

　　7. I don't like going away for too long. 我不喜欢离开太久。

　　like to do sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

　　8. I know there are many people there （who speak French.）我知道那儿有许多说法语的人。

　　Who speak French 为定语从句，用来修饰先行词 people 的。当先行词为人物时，定语从句必须由关系代词 who 来引导。

　　I know the girl（ who comes from Spain in his class.）我认识他班里那个来自西班牙的女孩。

　　Do you know the man （who is fishing）? 你认识那个正在钓鱼的人吗？

　　9. He planned to have a very relaxing vacation. 他计划度过一个轻松的假期。

　　plan to do sth. 计划做某事

　　10. I just finished making my last movie. 我刚制作完了我最后的一部电影。

　　finish doing sth. 完成做某事

　　11. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泰国是个观光的好地方。

　　a good place to go sightseeing 一个观光的好地方

　　12. I want to ask you about places to visit in China. 我想问你有关可在中国参观的地方。

　　want to do sth. 想做某事

　　ask sb. about sth. 问某人有关某事

　　13. I am planning my vacation to Italy this weekend. 我打算这个周末去意大利度假。

　　plan my vacation to Italy 计划去意大利度假 　　= plan to go to Italy for vacation

　　14. What should tourist take with them? 游客必须带什么（在身上）呢？

　　take sth with sb. 带某物在身上/随身带某物 　

　It's going to rain. Please take an umbrella with you. 就要下雨了。请带上一把雨伞。

　　They take some money with them. 他们随身带着些钱。

　　四．知识结构

　　What are you doing for vacation? 你打算/准备/计划假期做些什么？

　　I am going sightseeing. 我打算/准备/计划去观光。

　　这里用了“现在进行时 be doing”的结构来表示在最近计划或安排将要进行的动作, 有“意图” 或“打算”的含义.通常与表未来时间的状语连用。

　　1. I am visiting him tomorrow. 我明天要去拜访他。

　　2. He is leaving for Italy in three days. 他三天后要出发去意大利。

　　3. Are they coming this afternoon? 他们今天下午会来吗？

，人教版八年级英语上册Unit 3知识点