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人教高考英语词汇辨析500例B,http://www.170xue.com
[EXERCISES]
1) Her singing ＿＿＿＿＿ memories of my mother． 2) They also ＿＿＿＿ some words from their own languages． 3) The wind ＿＿＿＿ a number of trees． 4) He ＿＿＿＿＿ all he had eaten． 5) Can you try to get them to ＿＿＿＿ the price﹖ 6) All library books must be ＿＿＿＿ before June 25． 7) Mr White ＿＿＿＿ ＄500 a week． 8) You must manage to ＿＿＿＿＿ the temperature． Key: 1) brings back2) brought in3) brought down4) brought up5) bring down6) brought back7) is bringing in8) bring down
◆ broad; wide
◇ 两者都表示两边或两点之间的距离都有“宽的”之意， 但broad着重某物覆盖面的范围 (如肩、背、胸等的宽)，还可表示“宽宏大量”；wide着重指边沿间相隔的距离以及“广泛”之意。如：
Looking at the new-type camera, the young man with broad shoulders was surprised with his mouth wide open.
看着那个新型相机，那个肩宽背阔的年轻人惊奇得张大了嘴巴。
He’s a broad-minded person; he’ll never be disappointed by such a small failure．
他是个心胸宽广的人；决不会因为那么一次小小的失败而感到失望。
◆ but／however◇ 这两个连词都有“但是，可是，然而”之意。but连接两个分句或有关部分，表示转折或逻辑上的对比关系，使用最广，口语中更为常见。如：
We love peace but we are not afraid of war．我们热爱和平，但我们并不害怕战争。
◇ however转折意味比but弱，连接的两个分句或有关部分的关系较为松弛，后一部分常起附带说明或衬托作用。however常以插入语形式出现在句子中间，前后用逗号隔开，也可置于句首或句末。如：
Later，however，he decided to go．可是后来他决定去了。
◆ by oneself；oneself
◇ by oneself＝alone，without help。强调“在无他人或他物的情况下”或“无帮助的情况下”；
◇ oneself作同位语，表示强调本人。
试比较：
If you come to my house，I’ll cook for you myself．
如果你来我家，我将亲自下厨。（强调亲手为你做饭）
Can you cook by yourself now？你现在能单独做饭了吗？（强调无他人协作）
◆ by sea；by the sea
◇ by sea意为“走海路；坐轮船”，其中by表示乘坐交通工具或行走方式，by与名词间不可用冠词；by the sea意为“在海边”，其中by表示“在……旁边”，by与后面的名词间常有冠词修饰。如：
They will go to America by sea． 他们将坐轮船去美国。
There is a small village by the sea．海边有个小村庄。
请比较下面类似有这样区别的短语：
by ship乘船by a ship在一艘轮船旁边
by land从陆路by the land在岸边（在陆地旁边）
by taxi乘出租车by the taxi在出租车旁边
by road从陆路by the road在路边
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，人教高考英语词汇辨析500例B
