当前位置:一起来学网学习网高中学习高考学习高考英语复习资料高考英语词汇人教高考英语词汇辨析500例B

人教高考英语词汇辨析500例B

12-20 22:53:02  浏览次数:110次  栏目:高考英语词汇

标签:高考英语词汇大全,高考复习方法,http://www.170xue.com 人教高考英语词汇辨析500例B,http://www.170xue.com

  【Keys】was made in; is made of ;was made in ;is made from;was made by;is made up of◆ be used for/be used as/be used by

  ◇ be used for表示“被用作……”或“被用来作……”,后面接名词或v-ing,其中for表示目的。

  ◇ be used as表示“作为……而用”或“用作……”,后面接名词或动词不定式,强调使用的工具及手段。

  ◇ be used by表示“由……使用”,后面接指人的名词或代词,强调使用者。

  【练习】用be used for,be used as或be used by填空。 ①A telephonebetter communication(交流). ②The motorbikeLiu Ming. ③A ruleroftena knife by him to cut a piece of paper open.

  【Keys】is used for;is used by;is,used as

  ◆ be pleased with; be pleased at(或about);be pleased to

  1) The manager ___ you before.

  2) My boss must ___ see you again in HongKong.

  3) I ___ seeing so many students present.

  4) I hear Mr Zhao ___ your article.

  析: ①was pleased with。表示“对……满意;喜欢……”后面通常接指人的名词或代词。 ②be pleased to。表示“很高兴或很乐意做某事”,其中to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形。 ③am pleased at(或about)。be pleased at(或about)表示“对(看到或听到的)事感到高兴,”后面接指事的名词或v-ing。④is pleased at(或about)。解析同③。

  ◆ be to do sth;be about to do sth;be going to do sth.

  ◇ be to do sth.表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,后可跟时间状语。如:

  You're to hand in your papers by 10 o'clock.十点钟以前你得交上试卷。

  ◇be about to do sth.表示打算或安排即将发生的动作,它通常不与时间状语连用。如:

  I was about to go out when someone knocked at the door.我正要出去,这时有人敲门。

  ◇ be going to do sth.有三层含义:

  ①表示打算、计划或决定要做某事。如:

  We're going to spend our holidays in Wales this year. 今年我们打算到威尔士度假。

  ②用以表示某事物即将发生或很可能发生。如:

  I'm going to be twenty next month. 下个月我就二十岁了。

  ③有迹象表明即将发生的动作或状态。如:

  Look at those black clouds, there is going to be a storm. 瞧那些乌云,暴风雨就要来了。

  ◆ beat; strike; hit

  ◇ strike通常表示“打一下、打若干下”,不一定都是有意的;还有“打动、使……着迷、某种想法突然闪现在脑海里”的含义;也可指“打、擦出(火),(蛇、兽)抓,咬,或(钟)敲响”。

  ◇ hit指“打中”或“对准……来打”,“敲打或打击对方的某一点”。

  ◇ beat着重“连续地打击”。如:殴打或体罚;也指在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方;也指“心跳”。

  ◆ blame; scold

  blame“责备;责怪”,指某人应对自己不好的行为负责(常与for连用),或将某件不好的事情归咎于他人(常与on或upon连用),往往含有把自己当作评判人来评判某事,没有用言语来进行责骂的意思。例如:

  He blamed Tom for the failure.他责怪汤姆造成了失败。

  Don't blame it on him, but on me.别怪他,该怪我。

  ◇ scold“责骂”,指唠唠叨叨地数说某人,多用于上级对下级、长辈对晚辈的“责骂”。例如:

  Don't scold the child.It's not his fault. 不要责骂那孩子,这不是他的过失。

  I hate to scold, son, but you mustn't stay out so late at night.

  我不喜欢斥责,孩子,可你不该呆在外面那么晚不回家。

  ◆ blow down; blow in; blow off; blow over ◇ blow down表示“吹倒”、“刮倒”;blow in表示“吹进”、“吹入”;blow off表示“吹掉”、“炸掉”、“发泄”;blow over表示“暴风雨吹散”、“过去”、“结束”。

  [EXERCISES]

  1) The high winds yesterday _____ thousands of trees. 2) We sometimes had quarrels, but they soon _____. 3) I had my hat ____ by the wind. 4) A lot of dust ____.You must clear it away. Key: 1) blew down2) blew over3) blown off4) has blown in

  ◆ break up; break down; break out; break into; break in; break away; break through

  ◇ break up表示“打碎”、“变坏”、“分解”、“终止”、“破裂”。

  ◇ break down表示“瓦解”、“分解”、“失败”、“出故障”、“破坏”、“拆毁”。

  ◇ break out表示“爆发”、“突然发生”。

  ◇ break into表示“强行进入”、“闯入”、“破门而入”、“打断(谈话、讨论)”、“突然……起来”。

  ◇ break in表示“闯入”、“打断”、“插嘴”,其中in是副词。

  ◇ break away表示“脱逃”、“脱离”、“突然离开”、“革除”、“戒除”,常与from连用。

  ◇ break through表示“战胜”、“突围”、“穿过……而出现”、“突破”。

  [练]

  ①He said his computer _____.

  ②Those old cars will be ____ for scrap(废铁).

  ③Last night somebody ____ Mr Brown's house and took away many things.

  ④A fire ____ after we had gone home.

  ⑤The boy often ____ while his parents are speaking.

  ⑥You must ____ from bad habits.

  ⑦After the heavy rain the sun ____ the clouds.

  ⑧A thief ____ and stole a lot of things last night.

  ⑨Tom ____the motor bike which he bought five years ago.

  ⑩The ice began to ____ on the river.

  (Key:①had broken down②broken up③broke into④broke out⑤breaks in

  ⑥break away⑦broke through⑧broke in⑨broke down⑩break up)

  ◆ bring on;bring in;bring out

  ◇ bring on 使发生;引起;端上(饭菜)。如:

  Tom often brings on meals and his brother,Jim picks up the dishes after meals.

  汤姆常常端上饭菜,(而)他弟弟吉姆饭后收拾碗碟。

  The sudden cold weather brought on his cold again. 天气突然变冷,使他再次感冒。

  ◇ bring in 引来;引进;吸收。如:

  His new business brings in 1,000 dollars. 他的新生意使他赚了一千美元。

  We also brought in some words from English. 我们也从英语中吸收了一些词汇。

  ◇ bring out 取出;说出;阐明;出版。如:

  He brought out his gun and pointed at me.他掏出枪来指着我。

  Bring out the meaning more clearly.请把意思讲清楚些。

  They have brought out a set of children’s books.他们出版了一套儿童读物。

  ◆ bring down; bring back; bring up; bring in ◇ bring down表示“使倒下”、“减少”、“降低(价格、温度)”;◇ bring back表示“使回想起”、“归还”、“带回来”;◇ bring up表示“呕吐出”、“养育”;◇ bring in表示“把......引进来”、“赚入”、“获利”、“把......拿进来”、“吸收”。

上一页  [1] [2] [3]  下一页

,人教高考英语词汇辨析500例B
Copyright © 一起来学网 Corporation, All Rights Reserved
体育教学计划_语文知识_小学数学教案设计_高中化学学习方法
1 2 3 4 5 6 a 7 8 9 10 11 12