12-20 22:52:45 浏览次数:971次 栏目:高考英语语法
高考英语易错点解析(二十九)
1. gain/acquire/earn/achieve
(1)gain 收获;获得。指获得有用或必需的东西。可以用于体重、力量的增加,奖学金的获得,更常用于经验、知识、教育、满足等的获得。
(2)acquire 购得,得到(尤指昂贵的或难以得到的东西);获得,掌握(知识、技能等)。
(3)earn 取得;赚得。通常指通过工作挣钱,也可以用于应该得到的东西,如支持、认同、声望或尊敬。
(4)achieve 得到,获得。多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。
[应用1]
用 gain, acquire, earn, achieve的适当形式填空。
(1)The movie star _____________ success and wealth.
(2)He _________ a lot of praise from the public.
(3)I‘m new in the job but I‘m already ______ experience.
(4)I took on it as an opportunity to______ fresh skills.
achieved,earned,gaining,acquire
2. award/reward
award vt.授予,颁发,判给
be awarded for...因……而受奖
award sb. sth.颁发给某人某物
award n.奖品,赠品,与prize(奖金)近义
reward vt.报答,酬谢,可以用于比喻意义
reward sb. with sth.用……酬谢某人
reward n.赏金,酬金,回报
[应用2]
(1)The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an _________.
(2)Students who complete the course successfully will be ___________ a diploma.
(3)Everyone who reached the summit was ________ with a magnificent view.
(4)The prize was a just _________ for all his hard work.
award,awarded,rewarded,reward
3. dress/wear/put on/have on
(1)dress是动作动词,表示“给(人)穿衣/打扮”,后面的宾语是表示人的名词。常见的用法有dress sb./oneself, be dressed(in), dress well/quickly等。
(2)wear是状态动词,表示“穿戴、佩戴(手表、首饰、花等),留(发型、胡须)等”;还可表示“面露、面带(某种表情、样子等)”,意义广泛。
(3)put on是动作动词,表示“穿(衣)戴(帽)”,后面的宾语是表示衣服等的名词。
(4)have on是状态动词短语,除了表示“穿着,戴着”之外,还可表示树木等“披着,挂着”,不用进行时态。
[应用3]
(1)It’s autumn. But the trees still ______ leaves ______.
(2)She was __________ in her brother’s clothes.
(3)She ______ an angry expression.
(4)He ______________ his coat and went out.
have,on,dressed,wore,put on
4. take place/happen/occur/break out/come about
(1)take place 其“发生”是按意图或计划进行,无偶然性,无被动语态。
(2)happen 普通用语,其“发生”带有意外和偶然性。另可作“碰巧”讲,用法是 happen to do sth.,无被动语态。
(3)occur 较正式用语,指具体事物时可与 happen互换(但 happen to do不可换成 occur to do);另外 occur 有“突然想起”的意思,此时不可与 happen 互换,如 A good idea occurred to him.
(4)break out (战争、火灾等)爆发;(疾病)突然发生。无被动语态。
(5)come about “发生,产生”,指要解释或说明事情发生的理由,常与 how连用。
[应用4]
用 take place, happen, occur, break out, come about的适当形式填空。
(1)Our school sports meet will __________ next Friday.
(2)It never ________ to me that I had seen her before.
(3)How did these differences ______________?
(4)There ___________ to be the book I was looking for.
(5)SARS ________ all over China in the spring of 2003.
(6)The Olympic Games __________ every four years.
take place,occurred,come about,happened,broke out,take place
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