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高考英语易错点解析(二十一)

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高考英语易错点解析(二十一)


  1. close/closely

  (1)close 作副词用时,意为“在附近;靠近地”,多用来修饰由介词引导的短语,表示具体概念。

  (2)closely 为副词,意为“密切地”,多用来修饰动词或过去分词,表示抽象意义。

  [应用1]

  (1)Three men were standing very ______ in the corner.三个人紧挨着站在角落里。

  (2)The problem is ______ connected with that one.

  这个问题与那个问题有密切的联系。

  答案是:close;closely

  2. be famous for/be famous as/be famous to

  (1)be famous/known for 因……而出名

  (2)be famous/known as 作为……而出名

  (3)be famous/known to 对于……来说出名

  [应用2]

  用 for, as, to 填空

  New York is famous ______ the world ______ its skyscrapers ______ a developed city.

  答案是:to;for;as

  3. ~ever与no matter wh~的用法

  [应用3]


  (1)(2008•全国Ⅰ)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.

  A.whatever   B.wherever  C.whenever   D.however

  解析:句意:无论什么季节,这位律师除了一套西装以外,很少穿其他的。whatever引导让步状语从句,whatever the season即whatever the season is。wherever“无论什么地方”;whenever“无论什么时候”;however“无论怎样”,均不符合语境要求。

  答案:A

  (2)(2008•浙江)______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

  A.Anyone   B.The one  C.Whoever   D.Who

  解析:句意:任何一个想住在旅馆里的人必须支付自己的费用。whoever此处引导名词性从句,相当于anyone who。anyone和the one后少who, who引导定语从句,故被排除。

  答案:C

  (3)(2008•上海)______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.

  A.However   B.Whatever  C.No matter   D.Although

  解析:句意:无论你做的准备多么充分,在爬山时,你仍会需要很多运气。however well prepared you are=no matter how well prepared you are,引导让步状语从句。

  答案:A

  (4)(2007•山东Ⅰ)Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales, please?

  A.anyone   B.someone  C.whoever   D.no matter who

  解析:本题考查whoever和no matter who的区别。句意:我可以同负责管理国际销售部的人谈一谈吗?句中to为介词,其后是名词性从句,而从句中缺少主语和关联词,故选择C。D项只能引导状语从句。

  答案:C

,高考英语易错点解析(二十一)
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