12-20 22:58:55 浏览次数:104次 栏目:高考英语语法
高考英语易错点解析(二十一)
1. close/closely
(1)close 作副词用时,意为“在附近;靠近地”,多用来修饰由介词引导的短语,表示具体概念。
(2)closely 为副词,意为“密切地”,多用来修饰动词或过去分词,表示抽象意义。
[应用1]
(1)Three men were standing very ______ in the corner.三个人紧挨着站在角落里。
(2)The problem is ______ connected with that one.
这个问题与那个问题有密切的联系。
答案是:close;closely
2. be famous for/be famous as/be famous to
(1)be famous/known for 因……而出名
(2)be famous/known as 作为……而出名
(3)be famous/known to 对于……来说出名
[应用2]
用 for, as, to 填空
New York is famous ______ the world ______ its skyscrapers ______ a developed city.
答案是:to;for;as
3. ~ever与no matter wh~的用法
[应用3]
(1)(2008•全国Ⅰ)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.
A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however
解析:句意:无论什么季节,这位律师除了一套西装以外,很少穿其他的。whatever引导让步状语从句,whatever the season即whatever the season is。wherever“无论什么地方”;whenever“无论什么时候”;however“无论怎样”,均不符合语境要求。
答案:A
(2)(2008•浙江)______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A.Anyone B.The one C.Whoever D.Who
解析:句意:任何一个想住在旅馆里的人必须支付自己的费用。whoever此处引导名词性从句,相当于anyone who。anyone和the one后少who, who引导定语从句,故被排除。
答案:C
(3)(2008•上海)______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
A.However B.Whatever C.No matter D.Although
解析:句意:无论你做的准备多么充分,在爬山时,你仍会需要很多运气。however well prepared you are=no matter how well prepared you are,引导让步状语从句。
答案:A
(4)(2007•山东Ⅰ)Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales, please?
A.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.no matter who
解析:本题考查whoever和no matter who的区别。句意:我可以同负责管理国际销售部的人谈一谈吗?句中to为介词,其后是名词性从句,而从句中缺少主语和关联词,故选择C。D项只能引导状语从句。
答案:C
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