12-20 22:58:55 浏览次数:194次 栏目:高考英语语法
高考英语易错点解析(二十四)
1.expand/extend/spread/stretch
(1)expand“展开,扩大”,不仅指尺寸的增加,还可指范围和体积的扩大。
(2)extend “伸出,延伸”,指空间范围的扩大,以及长度、宽度的朝外延伸,也可指时间的延长。
(3)spread“伸开,传播”,一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围,如传播(疾病),散布(信息)等。
(4)stretch“伸展,拉长”,一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展,不是加长。
[应用1]
(1)The cat _________ out in front of the fire.猫在火炉前伸开四肢。
(2)The hot weather __________ to October.炎热的天气一直持续到十月份。
(3)As children grow older they _________ their interests and become more confident.随着年龄的增长,孩子们的兴趣会变广泛,人也会变得更自信。
答案:stretched;extended;expand
(4)The fire soon _________ to the nearby buildings.火势不久就蔓延到邻近的建筑。
答案:spread
2. would rather的用法
[应用2]
(1)-Did you say anything at the meeting?
-Yes, but ______ it.
A.I’d rather not do
B.I’d rather not doing
C.I’d rather not have done
D.I’d rather not did
答案:C
解析:would rather not have done,表示“宁愿没有做,而实际上做了”。
(2)-Would you rather ______ there tomorrow?
-No. I’d rather he ______ there instead of me.
A.to go; will go B.go; went
C.go; will go D.going; shall go
答案:B
解析:Would you rather do sth.?“你愿意做……吗?”因此第一个空要用动词原形;第二个空要用虚拟语气,即would rather sb. did sth.“宁愿别人做……”。
(3)-Will you join us in playing cards?
-Thank you, but ______ at the moment.
A.I’d like to not B.I’m afraid so
C.I’d rather not D.I’d better not to
答案:C
解析:A项中的not要放在to前才对;B项中的so要改为I can’t才对;D项中的to应去掉才对。
(4)-The final exam is coming. Would you mind my staying up late, going over my lessons?
-I’d rather you ______. With the light on, I can’t fall asleep.
A.don’t B.didn’t
C.won’t D.haven’t
答案:B
解析:“would rather+从句”时,从句的谓语动词用过去时,选B。
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