高考英语重点句型分析（二十九）

高考英语重点句型分析（二十九）

　　The country， covered with cherry tree flowers， looks as_though it is covered with pink snow.

　　整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。

　　as though/as if...“好像”，可引导表语从句，也可引导方式状语从句。

　　It looks as though you are ill today.

　　今天你看上去好像病了。

　　He acted as if nothing had happened.

　　他表现得若无其事。

　　拓展：

　　(1)as if/as though 引导表语从句时，如果是客观的事实，用真实的语气；如果是不可能发生的事，只是一种想象、猜测，则用虚拟语气。

　　The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.乌云密布，天看起来像要下雨了。

　　It looks as if the sky was/were falling down.

　　天看起来好像要塌下来似的。

　　(2)as if/as though 引导方式状语从句，要用虚拟语气。

　　He talks as if he was/were the owner of the world. (与现在相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时)

　　他说起话来好像他主宰这个世界似的。

　　He talks as if he had been to the moon.

　　(与过去相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时)

　　他说起话来好像他去过月球似的。

　　She talks and talks as if she would never stop.(与将来相反，从句谓语动词用过去将来时)

　　她说呀说呀，好像永远也说不完。

　　(3)as if引导方式状语从句时可用省略形式，后面接名词、形容词、副词和介词短语，也可跟分词或不定式。如：

　　①He talks as if a philosopher.

　　他谈论起来就好像是一个哲学家似的。

　　②The lady cried and laughed as if mad.

　　这位女士哭了又笑，好像疯了。

　　③Tom dropped his head and didn‘t dare say a word， as if not knowing the answer.

　　汤姆低垂着头不敢说话，好像不知道答案。

　　④He talks as if drunk.

　　从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了。

　　⑤Tom opened his mouth as if to say something.

　　汤姆张开嘴好像要说什么。

　　[即境活用]

　　(1)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______yesterday.

　　A．was happening　　B．happens

　　C．has happened 　　D．happened

　　解析：考查 as if 从句中的时态。由语境知选D.

　　答案：D

　　(2) The man we followed suddenly stopped as if ______ whether he was going in the right direction.

　　A．seeing　　B．having seen　　C．to see　　D．to have seen

　　解析：考查 as if从句中的省略。“停下来去看……”用不定式 to see.

　　答案：C

　　(3)The gentleman will be devoted to Lily forever， ______ she treats him badly.

　　A．even though　　B．however　　C．nevertheless　　D．as though

　　解析：考查状语从句。句子表示让步关系，故选 even though“即使”。

　　答案：A