12-20 22:52:45 浏览次数:868次 栏目:高考英语语法
高考英语易错点解析(三十)
1. earn/gain/win
(1)如果为了钱(或任何其他报酬)而工作,这就是earn,而且含有这些报酬是应得的意思。
(2)win指在竞赛、战争、比赛中获胜,并可能由此得到奖赏。
(3)gain指获得有用或需要的东西,而且与win和earn不同,它用在与钱没有关系的场合。
[应用1]
(1)She _______________ experience while working for the newspaper.
(2)She _______________ £1 000 a month.
(3)Who is going to _____________ the election?
gained,earns,win
2. above all/first of all/first(ly)/at first
(1)above all是从重要性上讲的,指重要性在若干事物中位列第一。
(2)first of all虽也强调重要性,但更多的还是侧重于顺序或次序,译做“首先,第一”。
(3)first(ly)用于列举若干事物时引出第一项,指次序,但语气不及first of all强。
(4)at first指时间,译作“开始,起初”,相当于in the beginning.
[应用2]
(1)_________, I didn’t like him, but afterwards I came to appreciate him.
(2)__________, make sure you keep in touch.
(3)__________, let’s welcome our honoured guest, Mr Smith.
(4)I can’t go. ________ I have no time; _________I have no money.
At first,Above all ,First of all ,Firstly,secondly
3. before引导时间状语从句
[应用3]
(1)—How long do you think it will be______China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?
—Perhaps two or three years.
A. when B. until C. that D. before
(2)—It‘s a long time ______I last saw you.
—Yes, and it will be another month ______we can meet again.
A.before; since B.when; before C.since; when D.since; before
(3)(2009•北京四中)She was so angry that she rushed out into the rain ______I could stop her.
A. until B. before C. when D. unless
(1)It will be long/some time before sb. do/does sth.是典型句式。意为“要过很久/一些时间某人才……”。
答案:D
(2)第一空表示“自上次见到你已有很久不见了”,用 since;第二空表示“再过一个月又会见面的”,用 before.
答案:D
(3)考查 before引导时间状语从句,意为“在……之前;还没来得及”。
答案:B
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