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高考英语重点句型分析(九)

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高考英语重点句型分析(九)


  1.As she turned around, there_stood Gladys Claffern.

  她刚一转过身去,就看到格拉迪斯•克拉芬站在那里。

  There stands...倒装句。

  (1)there, here, now, then 等副词放在句首时,句子要完全倒装,谓语动词常用 come, go, be, lie, run 等。

  (2)表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时,句子也要完全倒装,句中的谓语动词通常是 come, go等表示动作的动词。

  (3)在上述全部倒装中,主语如为人称代词,则应放在动词前面。

  ①There goes the bell. 铃响了。

  ②Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。

  ③The door opened and in came a teacher.

  门开了,进来一位老师。

  ④Away went the students. 学生们走了。

  Away they went. 他们走了。

  ⑤Present at the meeting are some teachers and students.

  一些老师和学生出席了会议。

  [即境活用1]

  —Look! There ______.

  —Oh, there______.

  A.comes the bus; comes it  B.comes the bus; it comes

  C.the bus comes; it comes  D.the bus comes; comes it

  答案:B

  解析:考查全部倒装。注意主语是代词时,不倒装,故选B.

  2.But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women falling_in_love_with machines.

  但是,尽管托尼很聪明,他还得经过一番改造——你总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。

  have sb. doing 意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语后面用现在分词做宾语补足语,表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系,且动作正在进行或一直进行。won‘t have sb. doing 意为“不让某人做某事”。

  ①Don‘t have the baby crying! 不要让婴儿啼哭!

  ②You’d better have your car running slowly.

  你最好把车子开慢点儿。

  ③I won‘t have you talking to your mother like that.

  我不允许你这样与你妈妈说话。

  拓展:

  (1)have sb. do 让某人做某事(do表示动作由 sb. 发出)

  (2)have sb./sth. done 使某事被别人做(sb./sth. 与动词 do构成动宾关系)

  (3)have sth. to do 有事要做(to do做后置定语修饰 sth.,该不定式的动作由主语发出)

  (4)have sth. to be done 有事要做(to do做后置定语修饰 sth.,但不定式的动作不是由主语发出的,而是别人)

  ①I‘ll have the gardener plant some trees.

  我要让园丁种些树。

  ②Why don‘t you have your hair cut? 你为什么不理发?

  ③I have some clothes to wash.

  我有些衣服要洗。(洗衣服是主语发出的动作)

  ④I have some clothes to be washed.

  我有些衣服要洗。(洗衣服不是主语发出的动作,由别人来做)

  [即境活用2]

  You should understand the traffic rule by now. You‘ve had it ______ often enough.

  A.explaining   B.to explain  C.explain  D.explained

  答案:D

  解析:句中 it指 the traffic rule,故用 have sth. done “使某事被做”。

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