当前位置:一起来学网学习网高中学习高考学习高考英语复习资料高考英语语法高考英语重点句型分析(十九)

高考英语重点句型分析(十九)

12-20 22:53:02  浏览次数:680次  栏目:高考英语语法

标签:高考英语语法大全,高考复习方法,http://www.170xue.com 高考英语重点句型分析(十九),http://www.170xue.com

高考英语重点句型分析(十九)


  1.Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! 虽然,全国性的,这些城市不如中国的城市大,但是它们拥有世界著名的足球队,有的城市甚至有两支!

  those 在此为代词,用于表示比较的句型中,代指前面提到的复数名词 cities.

  辨析:one/the one/ones/the ones/that/those/it

  这几个词都用来指代前面提到的名词,但是所指内容不同。

  (1)one 代替上文提到的某个可数名词,表示泛指意义,一般指同类事物中的任何一个;而 the one代替上文提到的某个可数名词单数,表示特指。

  (2)ones 代替上文提到的可数名词复数形式,表泛指,一般指同类事物中的一些;而 the ones指代上文提到的可数名词复数形式,表示特指。

  (3)that 用来代替上文提到的名词,可以是可数名词单数形式,也可以是不可数名词,表示特指。如果代替可数名词单数形式,可以与 the one互换。

  (4)those是 that的复数形式,代替上文提到的可数名词复数形式,表示特指,可与 the ones 互换。

  (5)it代替前面的同一事物或同一个人。

  ①I want to buy a house, one with a large garden.我想买一座房子,一座带有大花园的房子。

  ②The little boy doesn‘t like this apple; he wants the red one.小男孩不喜欢这个苹果,他想要那个红的。

  ③I bought some new chairs. The old ones should be thrown away. 我买了新椅子,那些旧的也该扔了。

  ④The bike is cheaper than that made in our factory.这自行车比我们厂生产的要便宜。(that=the one)

  ⑤The population of China is larger than that of Japan.中国的人口比日本的多。(that 不用 the one 代替)

  ⑥The cars made here are better than those made in my hometown. 这里生产的小汽车比我家乡生产的好。

  ⑦—Who is the person that shook hands with the foreigners? 那个和外宾握手的人是谁?—It is our headmaster. 他是我们的校长。

  [即境活用1]

  (1)(2008•济南模拟)The language used in advertisement differs from ______ used in ordinary reading.

  A.Which   B.what  C.that   D.it

  答案:C

  解析:代替前面的 the language应用 that.

  (2)(2007•陕西)—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ______?

  —No, I‘d rather buy ______ in the bookstore.

  A.it; one   B.one; one  C.one; it   D.it; it

  答案:A

  解析:第一空用 it指代上文中提到的那一本书;第二空用 one相当于 a copy,泛指“一本”。

  2.It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。

  It seems/is strange that...“……有点奇怪”,that 从句常用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should 意为“竟然”,表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。

  拓展:

  在 “It is natural/important/necessary/a pity/a shame+that 从句”结构中,从句中的谓语动词也用“should+动词原形”结构;should 在这些句型中表示惊讶、气愤、惋惜等情感。

  ①It was strange that he should have said that!他竟然说那样的话,真是奇怪!

  ②It‘s a pity that he should fail to grasp the chance when it arose.机会出现时,他竟然没有抓住,真是遗憾。

  [即境活用2]

  —You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting for at least three hours.

  —I am sorry that you ______ think so.

  A.would   B.could  C.should   D.might

  答案:C

  解析:考查情态动词。答句句意:很抱歉你竟然这么想。should 有“竟然”的意思。

,高考英语重点句型分析(十九)
Copyright © 一起来学网 Corporation, All Rights Reserved
体育教学计划_语文知识_小学数学教案设计_高中化学学习方法
1 2 3 4 5 6 a 7 8 9 10 11 12