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高考英语重点句型分析(二十八)

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高考英语重点句型分析(二十八)


  1.Nothing could be better... 再没有比这更好的了……
  
  此句中形容词(或副词)的比较级 better与否定词 nothing连用,表达最高级的含义。常用的否定词有 no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等与比较级连用,表示最高级的含义。
  
  ①I think nothing is more pleasant than travelling.
  
  我想没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。
  
  ②Nobody loves money better than he.
  
  没人比他更贪财。
  
  ③—Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得怎样?
  
  —Never better, like a rock. 从来没这么好过,像块石头。
  
  拓展:

  下列结构也可表示最高级的含义:
  
  (1)否定词+so+adj./adv.(原级)
  
  such+adj.(原级)+n.
  
  (2)adj./adv.(比较级)+than+
  
  any other+n. (单数)
  
  any of the other+n. (复数)
  
  ①You haven‘t done such a foolish thing!
  
  你从没有做过这么傻的事!(这是你做过的最傻的事。)
  
  ②Bill runs faster than any other boy
  
  any of the other boys in his class.
  
  在班里比尔跑得比别的男孩快。
  
  [即境活用1]

  (1)(2008•海南东方模拟)—Did you listen to Mr Jackson‘s lecture?
  
  —Yes, I have never heard a ______ one.
  
  A.more exciting   B.more excited
  
  C.most exciting   D.most excited
  
  解析:考查否定词与比较级连用表示最高级意义,即 never...a more exciting one.
  
  答案:A
  
  (2)(2009•河北唐山期末)—Who is your favourite basketball player in China?
  
  —Yao Ming, of course. No one plays ______.
  
  A.better   B.best
  
  C.good   D.well
  
  解析:No one plays better. 意为“没有人(比他)打得更好”。
  
  答案:A
  
  2.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他不可能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉!
  
  have sb. doing 在此表示“允许或容忍(某事物)发生”。此处的 have常用在否定句中,特别是用在 will not, cannot 等之后。
  
  归纳:

  (1)have sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”,不定式做宾补省略 to,但其被动式(sb. be made to do sth.)不能省略 to.含此种“使得”意义的其他动词还有 make, let, lead, drive等,如: No one can have Tom do this. 没人能使汤姆做这件事。
  
  (2)have sth. done 包含两层意思:一种是“请别人做某事”;另一种为“承担外界或别人做某事的后果”。
  
  (3)have sb. (sth.) doing 有两层含义:一种是“使……处于某种状态或作出某种反应”;另一种是“允许、听任某种事情发生”,这种用法一般用于否定句中。
  
  (4)have sth. to do 意为“有某事要做”,have 意为“有,拥有”。不定式 to do是宾语 sth.的定语,句子的主语是不定式动作的执行者。如果是 to be done做定语时,说明该不定式是由别人发出的。
  
  ①It is rude of you to speak to Father like that and I won‘t have you speaking to Father like that in future.
  
  那样跟父亲说话很粗鲁,今后我不会再容忍你那样跟父亲说话。
  
  ②He had his audience listening attentively.
  
  他吸引住了听众的注意力。
  
  ③No one can have me leave the office.
  
  没有人能使我离开办公室。
  
  ④She had her bag stolen.
  
  她的包被偷了。
  
  ⑤I have some letters to type.
  
  我有些信要打。(“我”自己动手打)
  
  ⑥I have some letters to be typed.
  
  我有几封信需要打。(需要找别人打)

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  [即境活用2]

  (1)We can‘t have people ______ late all the time.
  
  A.arrive  B.to arrive  C.arriving  D.arrived
  
  解析:用于否定句中 can‘t have sb. doing 意为“不能允许……”。
  
  答案:C
  
  (2)Is this TV set ______ you wish to have ______?
  
  A.the one; repaired  B.which; it repaired  C.the one; it repaired  D.which; repaired
  
  解析:第一空填 the one做先行词,其后为省略 which的定语从句,且 which在从句中做 have的宾语,故选A.
  
  答案:A
  
  (3)—Mr Smith, do you have something ______ at this moment?
  
  —No, thanks. I‘ll call you if any.
  
  A.to be typed  B.to type  C.typed  D.typing
  
  解析:考查 have something to be done结构,因为不定式的主语不是句子主语 you.
  
  答案:A
  
  3.Why_don‘t_you sit down and try a meal? 你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢?
  
  Why don‘t you...?=Why not do...?为什么不……?(表示建议)
  
  ①Why don‘t you have a try once again?
  
  =Why not have a try once again?
  
  为什么不再试一下呢?
  
  ②Why don‘t you call him right now?
  
  =Why not call him right now?
  
  为什么不立刻给他打个电话?
  
  拓展:

  向别人提建议也可以用:
  
  (1)had better do... 最好做……
  
  (2)Let‘s do..., shall we? 让我们做……,好吗?
  
  (3)I advise you (not) to do... 我劝你(别)做……
  
  (4)I suggest that you (not) do... 我建议你(别)做……
  
  (5)Can‘t we do...? 难道我们不可以做……吗?
  
  (6)What/How about doing...? 做……怎么样?
  
  (7)Will you please do...? 请你做……好吗?
  
  (8)Would you like/love to do...? 你愿意做……吗?
  
  (9)I wonder if you should do...
  
  我想知道你是不是应该做……
  
  (10)Shall we do...? 我们做……好吗?
  
  [即境活用3]

  —It‘s a long time since I saw my sister.
  
  —______ her this weekend?
  
  A.Why not visit  B.Why not to visit  C.Why not visiting  D.Why don‘t visit
  
  解析:Why not do...?=Why don‘t you do...? 意为:“为什么不……呢?”用于提出建议。
  
  答案:A

,高考英语重点句型分析(二十八)
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