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高考英语重点句型分析(二十七)

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高考英语重点句型分析(二十七)


  1.Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried_out to sea by a strong wind.哎,傍晚时分,我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。
  
  (1)“find oneself+宾语补足语”,意为“(突然)发现自己……”。
  
  ①When he came to, he found himself in a deserted island. 他醒来后,发现自己在一个荒凉的岛上。
  
  ②On hearing this, I found myself in an embarrassing position. 听到这后,我突然发现自己处在很尴尬的境地。
  
  (2)find oneself doing sth. 突然发现或惊奇地发现自己在做某事,表示吃惊或不相信等情感。
  
  ①Dick found himself walking in the direction of Mike‘s place. 迪克突然发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。
  
  ②When he came to, he found himself lying in the hospital.他醒来后,发现自己躺在了医院里。
  
  (3)find oneself done (突然)发现自己被……;不知不觉中发现自己被……
  
  Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.
  
  然后我就发现自己已被六个男孩围住了。
  
  [即境活用1]
  
  Toward ______ sunset, he found himself ______ to a deserted island.
  
  A.the; taken   B./; taken  C.the; taking  D./; taking
  
  解析:第一空 toward 后接时间名词时,名词前通常不加冠词;第二空 “find oneself+过去分词”,过去分词做宾补,表被动。
  
  答案:B
  
  2.The next morning _I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。
  
  had just done...when...刚做完某事,这时……
  
  be doing...when...正在做……这时……
  
  be about to do...when...正要做……这时……
  
  be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……
  
  ①I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.我刚上床睡觉,这时电话响了。
  
  ②He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called.他正在读报,这时听到有人叫他的名字。
  
  ③I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.我正要出门,一位不速之客来访了。
  
  [即境活用2]
  
  I had finished my homework and ______ watch the Olympics when the power was cut off.

  A.was going to   B.was about to

  C.was to     D.would
  
  解析:be about to do...when...表示“正要做……这时……”,符合语境和语意。
  
  答案:B
  
  3.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您什么时候想来,您想吃点什么,你就一定要来呀!
  
  (1)whenever, wherever, however 引导让步状语从句,相当于 no matter when/where/how。
  
  (2)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever 既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于 no matter what/who/which/whom。
  
  (3)“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,可放在主句前或主句后。
  
  (4)however 的用法主要有以下三点需要注意:
  
  ①用做连接副词,相当于 no matter how,引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管怎样……;无论如何……”,具体结构为:
  
  however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。例如:However rich people are, they always seem anxious to make more money.无论人们有多富裕,他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱。
  
  ②用做连词,表示“不管用什么方法”。
  
  ③however 还可作“然而”讲,是副词,不能引导从句,常用逗号隔开。
  
  (5)whichever, whatever 在句中还可做定语。
  
  Eat whichever cake you like.你可以吃任何一块你想吃的蛋糕。
  
  [即境活用3]
  
  (1)(2008•辽宁)______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.

  A.Whatever   B.Whenever

  C.Wherever   D.However
  
  解析:“however+adj.+主+谓”表示“无论多么……”。
  
  答案:D
  
  (2)______team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
  
  A.No matter what   B.No matter which

  C.Whatever     D.Whichever
  
  解析:根据句子结构可知,本题考查名词性从句,排除A、B项。whatever和 whichever 的不同在于前者没有范围而后者有范围,本句中指“周六参加比赛的获胜队”,是有范围的,故选 whichever。
  
  答案:D

,高考英语重点句型分析(二十七)
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