12-20 22:53:02 浏览次数:536次 栏目:高考英语语法
高考英语易错点解析(三十九)
1. calm/quiet/still/silent
这几个词都与“静”有关,但它们所描述的物体、场合是不同的。
(1)calm常指“天气平静,无风;海无浪;镇定,无忧虑;镇定自若”,强调外表的平静。
(2)quiet表示“静止的;宁静的;不激动,没有烦恼、忧虑的”,强调没有干扰,没有兴奋活动或闹声的“宁静”或“心神安逸”。
(3)still表示“静止不动的/地”“平静的/地”,突出不发出动作。
(4)silent表示“声音极小的,沉默的,寡言的”。
[应用1]
(1)Ask the children to make less noise and keep ______.
(2)Although she was frightened, she answered in a ______ voice.
(3)John is a ______, thoughtful boy.
(4)Please stand ______ while I am ready to take the photograph.
答案:quiet;calm;silent;still
2. power/right/strength/force/energy
(1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能,也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量,还可指职权、权力或政权。
(2)right指“权利”。
(3)strength指固有的潜力。说人时,指“力气”,说物时,指“强度”。
(4)force主要指自然界的力量;暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量;军事力量等。
(5)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。
[应用2]
(1)You’ll need to apply all your ______ to this job.
(2)You have no ______ to treat me like this.
(3)Congress has ______ to declare war.
(4)The ______ of the explosion broke all the windows.
(5)A washing machine is a saver of time and ________.
答案:energy;right;power;force;strength
3. join in/take part in/attend/join
(1)join in指参加正在进行着的活动,如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。也可用 join sb. in doing sth.。
(2)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动,并在其中发挥一定的作用。part 前若有修饰语,要加不定冠词。
(3)attend正式用语,指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、上课、上学、听报告等,重在强调“参与”的动作,不强调参加者的作用。
(4)join指参加某组织或团体,并成为其一员。其宾语往往是 the army/Party/team/club/sb.。
[应用3]
(1)Would you ______ us ______ the game?
(2)All the students ______________________ school activities.
(3)There are many people __________ the meeting.
(4)My brother ______ the army last year.
答案:join;in;took an active part in;attending;joined
4.连词+doing/done
[应用4]
(1)Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A.lacked B.lacking of C.lacking D.lacked in
解析:当从句的主语和主句的主语相同时,且从句的谓语是be动词时,可以省略从句主语和be动词,本句补全应该为:Though(they were) lacking...
答案:C
(2)While ______ the book on the top shelf, you need to be very careful.
A.to reach B.reaching
C.reach D.are reaching
解析:reach和you是主谓关系,要用现在分词做状语。
答案:B
(3)Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A.when taking B.when taken
C.when to take D.when to be taken
解析:take和drug是动宾关系,要用过去分词做状语。可看做是when it is taken的省略。
答案:B
(4)The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.
A.begins B.having begun
C.beginning D.begun
解析:考查过去分词补充成条件状语从句的用法。句子应为once (the research is) begun。
答案:D
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