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高考英语重点句型分析(二十五)

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高考英语重点句型分析(二十五)


  1.Only_afterher mother came to help her for the first few months wasshe allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

  (1)only在句首修饰做状语的副词或介词短语时,句子要倒装。

  (2)only在句首修饰状语从句时,主句要用倒装语序,从句不用倒装语序。

  (3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时,不用倒装语序。

  ①Only then did I realize the importance of communication.只有到那时我才意识到交流的重要性。

  ②Only in this way can we improve our English.只有以这种方法,我们才能提高英语水平。

  ③Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army.只有当你年满十八周岁后,你才能参军。

  ④Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答这个问题。

  [即境活用1]

  (1)______a mobile phone can you ring ______ you want to talk with anywhere.

  A.Using; whoever

  B.Only on; whomever

  C.Only by; whatever

  D.With; anyone

  答案:B

  解析:考查“only+介词短语”置于句首时,主句要倒装,以及who(m)ever, whatever和anyone的区别。由主句can you...倒装,可排除A、D两项。“用手机”应用on a mobile phone或by mobile phone,故排除C。

  (2)Only by following this method ______.

  A.we can study English well

  B.can we be able to study English well

  C.can we study English well

  D.study English well can we

  答案:C

  解析:only引导的状语提前,句子要倒装。B项中的can不能与be able to连用。

  2.Further reading made me realize that it_washard work and determination as well as her gentle nature thatgot her into medical school. 进一步阅读使我了解到,是苦干、决心及温和的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。

  强调句型:It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他部分

  提示:

  (1)只能强调句中的主语、宾语和状语,不能用该句式强调句子谓语。

  (2)如果强调两个以上的并列主语,该句式仍用is/was,不用are/were。

  (3)强调部分为表示“人”的名词时,可用who;其他情况则用that。

  (4)强调not...until 句型时,要将主句中的not一起强调。即It is/was not until...that...

  (5)Is/Was it+被强调成分+that...?为其一般疑问句形式。

  (6)特殊疑问词+is/was+it+被强调成分+that...?为其特殊疑问句形式。

  (7)强调句的特殊疑问句如果用于宾语从句中,该强调句式要用陈述语序。

  ①It is I that/who am going for a holiday with Mary.是我要跟玛丽一块儿去度假。

  ②When is it that we will have a meeting?我们什么时候开会?

  ③It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous film star.直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他是位著名的影星。

  ④It was in this town that he was brought up.他是在这个镇上被养大的。(强调句)

  ⑤It was this town where/in which he was brought up.这是他被抚养长大的城镇。(定语从句)

  [即境活用2]

  (1)(2008·重庆)It was not until midnight ______ they reached the campsite.

  A.that   B.when

  C.while  D.as

  答案:A

  解析:考查强调句型。强调时间状语not until midnight。

  (2)—What did she want to know, Tom?

  —She wondered ______ we could complete the experiment.

  A.when was it  B.it was when that

  C.it was when  D.when it was that

  答案:D

  解析:考查强调句型的特殊疑问句用于宾语从句中。

,高考英语重点句型分析(二十五)
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