12-20 22:58:55 浏览次数:300次 栏目:高考英语语法
高考英语重点句型分析(二十一)
1.Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! 不管你喜欢哪一个,喜欢什么,总有一个主题公园适合你!
whichever和 whatever 的用法
(1)whichever 无论哪一个,任何一个。既可以引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句。
no matter which (=whichever) 只能引导让步状语从句。
whatever 不管/无论什么。既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句。
no matter what (=whatever) 只能引导让步状语从句。
whoever 无论谁,任何人。既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句。
no matter who(=whoever)只能引导让步状语从句。
① Take whatever you want.你可以拿你想要的任何东西。(≠no matter what,引导宾语从句)
②The content is the same, whichever book you choose.不管你选哪一本书,内容都是一样的。(=no matter which, 引导让步状语从句)
③ Whatever he does seems wrong in his father‘s eyes.无论他做什么,在他父亲看来都是错的。(≠no matter what,引导主语从句)
④Whatever she does to him, he still loves her.无论她怎样对他,他都爱她。(=no matter what,引导让步状语从句)
⑤Whoever (=No matter who) asks him for advice, he is always ready to help.不管谁来求助于他,他都乐于帮助。
⑥Whoever(≠No matter who) breaks the law should be punished. 任何犯法的人都该受到惩罚。
提示:
whichever和 whatever的区别在于:前者通常有范围,而后者没有范围。
(2)“no matter+wh-结构”只能引导让步状语从句,都可用相应的 wh-ever 代替。
no matter where=wherever 无论哪里
no matter when=whenever 无论何时
no matter how=however 无论怎样
① Come and see me whenever(= no matter when) it‘s convenient to you.你何时方便,何时就来看我。
② Wherever (=No matter where) you go, whatever (=no matter what) you do and I will be right here waiting for you.无论你去何方,无论你做何事,我就在这儿等你。
③However (=No matter how) difficult it is, we must complete the task.不论多么难,我们都要完成任务。
[即境活用1]
______team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever
解析:whichever引导名词性从句,在句中充当定语,此时不能换成 no matter which。句意为“无论哪个队在周六获胜都将直接参加全国锦标赛”。
答案:D
2.With all these attractions, no_wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。
(It is) No wonder (that)... 难怪……;……并不奇怪
①(It is) No wonder you were late! 难怪你来晚了!
②(It is) No wonder that he was so tired!难怪他这么累!
拓展:
(1)It is a wonder that...令人惊奇的是……
(2)What a wonder!多么令人惊异!/真想不到!
(3)wonder +at/about 对……疑惑/奇怪
+wh-从句
+wh-+to do奇怪;想知道
+if...用于请求别人做某事或请求对方许可,语气委婉
①It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building.他从一幢十层楼的楼顶上摔下来,但仍然活着,真是一个奇迹。
②I wonder at his rudeness.我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。
③He wondered why people built ugly houses, when they could have built beautiful ones.他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋,而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。
④She was wondering whether to go back or stay.她不知是回去好还是留下来好。
⑤I wonder if you‘ll help me with the luggage.我想知道你是否能帮我提这些行李。
[即境活用2]
He hasn‘t slept at all for three days. ______ he is tired out.
A.There is no point B.There is no need C.It is no wonder D.There is no way
解析:由题意“他已经三天没睡觉了。难怪他都累坏了”,选C。A“没有意义”;B“没有必要”;D“没门”。
答案:C
tag: 高考英语 高考英语语法,高考英语语法大全,高考复习方法,高中学习 - 高考学习 - 高考英语复习资料 - 高考英语语法
相关分类
高考英语语法 推荐