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高考英语重点句型分析(四)

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高考英语重点句型分析(四)


  1.Then_came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.

  接着传来了令人烦恼的消息——多莉得了重病。

  (1)表示方位、时间或方式的副词或介词短语,如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the

  room, on the wall等置于句首时,句子倒装。

  ①Look, here comes the bus.看,公共汽车来了。

  ②Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。

  ③There goes the bell.铃响了。

  (2)本句中的news与that Dolly had become seriously ill是同位语关系。一个名词或代词后面有时可接一个单词、短语或从句,对前者做进一步的解释,说明它指的是谁或是什么,这就是同位语。

  ①We heard of the news that our team had won.

  我们听说了我们队赢了这一消息。

  ②We must face the fact that we have run out of all the money.我们必须面对我们已花完了钱这一事实。

  [即境活用1](1)In the dark forests ______, some large enough to hold several English towns.

  A.stand many lakes   B.lie many lakes  C.many lakes lie  D.many lakes stand

  答案:B

  解析:表地点的介词短语放在句首时用完全倒装,表示某物位于某处用动词lie.

  (2)Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class ______ he had to meet his uncle at the

  airport.

  A.why  B.that  C.where  D.because

  答案:B

  解析:考查同位语从句。句意为:他没来上课,因他必须到机场接他叔叔,没人相信这个理由。his reason后接同位语

  从句,由for being absent from the class隔开,从句是个完整的句子,故选B项。

  2.Did she die young because she was a clone?

  因为她是克隆的,所以才早逝了吗?

  young 为形容词,在句中做状语。

  在描绘性文字中,形容词(短语)或形容词化的分词有时起状语作用,说明主句所述的原因、时间或主语所处境况或意义增补。

  (1)表原因

  表原因的形容词(短语)或形容词化的分词多放在句首,句子的主语亦是其逻辑主语。表原因的形容词(短语)相当于原因状语从句。如:

  Thirsty and hungry (=As he was thirsty and hungry), he went to a farmer‘s cottage to ask for

  something to eat.

  由于又饥又渴,他来到一家农舍要点吃的。

  Frightened(=Because she was frightened), she asked me to go with her.

  由于害怕,她要我跟她一起去。

  (2)表时间形容词(短语)表主语动作发生的时间,放在句首。其作用相当于一个时间状语从句。如:

  Ripe (=When they are ripe), the oranges taste sweet.

  这些橘子熟了时,味道甜美。

  (3)说明主语的境况或意义增补形容词(短语)表示主语所处境况或意义增补时,常放在句末。相当于一个和前面句子并列的句子。如:

  Holmes found the man lying on the floor, dead (=and he was dead). 福尔摩斯发现那个人躺在地板上,死了。

  One woman was lying in bed, awake (=and she was awake).

  有位妇女醒着躺在床上。

  For a moment she just stood there, unable (=and she was unable) to believe what had just happened.

  她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿,不敢相信刚才发生的事情。

  [即境活用2](2008•北京)After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.

  A.hungry and tiredly  B.hungry and tired  C.hungrily and tiredly  D.hungrily and tired

  答案:B

  解析:本题考查形容词做状语。

,高考英语重点句型分析(四)
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