高一英语3、4单元短语总结真题考点归纳

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　　【考点1】Talking about intentions and plans. 谈论意愿和打算 (2004江苏)

　　-- How long are you staying? -- I don‘t know. ____.

　　A. That‘s OK 　　B. Never mind

　　C. It depends 　　D. It doesn‘t matter

　　[答案与解析]C 本题考查具体语境下被询问打算时的应答。A项用于回答感谢和道歉，B、D两项用于回答道歉，C 项表示“看情况而定”。

　　【归纳】英语中常见表达意愿和打算的用语有：

　　① I‘ll go with you.

　　② I‘m going to see my head teacher this afternoon.

　　③ I‘d like to make a phone call to her after class.

　　④ I want / hope to find an English pen friend.

　　⑤ I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer.

　　⑥ We are ready to move to a new house.

　　⑦ Bill intends to spend his vocation in California.

　　⑧ I‘m thinking of driving to Beijing.

　　⑨ Where would you prefer going...?

　　⑩ How would you like to go to...?

　　11. When are you going off to...?

　　12. How are you going to...?

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　　【考点2】Expressing good wishes祝愿

　　(2005广东)

　　Tom: Mike， our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I‘m sure we will win.

　　Mike: ____!

　　A. Congratulations　　 B. Cheers

　　C. Best wishes 　　D. Good luck

　　[答案与解析]D 考查祝愿用语。在比赛前表示祝愿的话用Good luck。Congratulations用于成功之后的祝贺。Cheers意为“干杯”。Best wishes多用于书面语，表示“万事如意”的意思。

　　【归纳】英语中常见表达祝愿的用语有：

　　① Have a good day / time!

　　② Have a good journey / trip!

　　③ Good luck!

　　④ Enjoy yourself!

　　⑤ Best wishes to you!

　　⑥ Happy New Year!

　　⑦ Happy birthday!

　　⑧ Merry Christmas!

　　应答语有：

　　① Thank you.

　　② You， too.

　　③ The same to you.

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　　【考点3】Describing emotions 描述人物的情感

　　(2001上海春招)

　　-- I‘m afraid I can‘t finish the book within this week.

　　-- ____.

　　A. Please go ahead 　　B. That‘s all right

　　C. Not at all 　　D. Take your time

　　[答案与解析]D 本题考查时表示遗憾情感的应答。A项表示“请吧，说吧”，用于回答许可或让对方先行。B、C两项是感谢或道歉的答语，D项表示“别着急，慢慢来”，符合语境。

　　【归纳】中学英语中描述人物情感的用语有：

　　① (恐惧) Help! / How terrible! / I‘m afraid of... / I‘m afraid to... / You scared me! / It scares me!

　　② (高兴) (It‘s) well done! / How wonderful! / That‘s great! / I‘m pleased to...

　　③ (惊奇) Really! / Oh dear! / Is that so? / What a surprise! / How surprising!

　　④ (忧虑) What‘s wrong? / what‘s the matter? / Anything wrong? / What should we do?

　　⑤ (安慰)There， there. / Don‘t be afraid. /Don‘t worry. / It‘s (quite) all right. / It‘ll be OK / all right.

　　⑥ (满意) Good! / Well done! / Perfect! / That‘s fine. / That‘s better.

　　⑦ (遗憾) I‘m so sorry! / It‘s a great pity! / What a shame! / That‘s too bad!

　　⑧ (同情) I‘m so sorry! / I‘m so sorry (about your illness). / I‘m sorry to hear that.

　　⑨ (愤怒) Damn! / How annoying!

　　⑩ (鼓励) Well done! / Come on! / Keep trying. / You can do it!

　　[牛刀小试4]

　　1. -- I‘d like to take a week‘s holiday.

　　-- ____， we‘re too busy.

　　A. Don‘t worry　　 B. Don‘t mention it

　　C. Forget it　　 D. Pardon me

　　2. -- I was so sure that our experiment was going to succeed， but something went wrong at the last moment.

　　-- ____， but don‘t give it up.

　　A. Find out the reason 　　B. Never mind

　　C. I‘m sorry to hear that 　　D. You don‘t ‘mean that

　　3. -- I just heard that the tickets for tonight‘s show have been sold out. -- Oh no! ____.

　　A. I was looking forward to that 　　B. It doesn‘t matter

　　C. I knew it already 　　D. It‘s not at all interesting

　　4. -- We are going to travel to Italy. -- ____.

　　A. Good bye 　　B. Go ahead

　　C. I like to go， too 　　D. Have a good time

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　　5. -- I‘d rather have some tea， if you don‘t mind.

　　-- ____.

　　A. Thank you very much　　 B. Yes， I like so

　　C. No， it‘s nothing 　　D. Of course， anything you want

　　CCADD
　[牛刀小试3]

　　1. ____ you call me to say you‘re not coming， I‘ll see you at the theatre. (2004 吉林)

　　A. Though 　　B. Whether 　　C. Until 　　D. Unless

　　2. Now that you‘ve got a chance， you ____ make full use of it. (NMET 1999)

　　A. had better to 　　B. might as well

　　C. might as well as 　　D. would rather

　　3. It was evening ____ we reached the little town of Winchester. (2004 天津)

　　A. that 　　B. until 　　C. since 　　D. before

　　4. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture， ____? (2004 上海春招)

　　A. didn‘t they　　 B. don‘t they

　　C. mustn‘t they 　　D. haven‘t they

　　5. The result of the experiment was very good， ____ we hadn‘t expected. (2000 北京春招)

　　A. when　　 B. that 　　C. which　　 D. what

　　DBDDC

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