高一英语必修一3、4单元短语总结之词语比较

　　1. wear， put on， have on， dress， be in， try on

　　(1) wear v. 穿着;戴;蓄须(发);磨损;(脸容)呈现，显出 He is wearing an overcoat today.

　　* wear out (把) 穿破;(把) 用坏;(使) 疲乏;(使) 耗尽I have worn out my shoes. / My patience wore (was worn) out.

　　(2) put on 穿上;戴上(侧重穿着的动作)

　　Put on your sweater， otherwise you will feel cold.

　　(3) dress vt. 给……穿衣服 n. 衣服;连衣裙

　　dress sb. (in sth.) 或 be dressed (in sth.) 注意：穿的衣服接在in之后。Mother dressed her baby and then they went downstairs.

　　(4) have on 表示穿着的状态，注意不能用进行时。

　　At the Spring Festival， all children have on new clothes.

　　(5) be in表示穿着的状态 There was a girl in red.

　　(6) try on 试穿 Mother was trying on a new dress.

　　2. strike， hit， beat

　　(1) hit vt.

　　① 打;敲;击;击中;射中 He hit a ball over the fence. / The stone hit him on the head.

　　② 使……受到打击 The bad news hit every one hard.

　　(2) beat vt. & vi.

　　① 连续有节奏地打;敲

　　The rain heat against the window.

　　② (心)跳动 His heart had stopped beating.

　　③ (鸟翼) 扑动

　　The bird beat its wings rapidly as it flew on.

　　④ 打败;打赢;取胜

　　Our champion can beat all runners in the country.

　　(3) strike vt. & vi.

　　① 打;敲;击;砍;打中;击中

　　He struck me with his fist.

　　The house was struck by lightning.

　　② 发起进攻;袭击

　　He moved away as the animal struck.

　　③ 撞;触(礁)

　　His head struck the table as he fell.

　　④ 擦(火柴)

　　I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.

　　⑤ (某种想法) 忽然出现;忽然想起，相当于occur to。

　　A happy thought struck her.

　　⑥ 给人深刻印象(常用于被动语态)

　　I was struck by her beauty.

　　⑦ 罢工 They are striking for higher pay.

　　⑧ (钟)敲(响) We waited for the clock to strike six.

　　3. complete， finish

　　complete 可作形容词，表示“彻底的;全面的”。

　　complete与finish表示“完成”时的区别。

　　(1) complete 作及物动词，只接 n. 或 pron.，常用于完成预定的任务，工程建设等The railway is not completed yet.

　　(2) finish vi. / vt. 指完成，结束一件事情;可接 n. 或doing。如：finish one‘s homework / middle school / writing the book