12-20 22:53:02 浏览次数:190次 栏目:高二英语语法
新概念英语第三册语法总结:代替与省略
英语中,为了避免不必要的重复,经常用so, not, to, do, does 代替前面出现的动词或相关内容。
(1) 从上两例中看出,do / does / did 代替动词。
He translated the article better than I did.(did代替wrote it)
- Do you think she is clever?
- I think so.(so代替 she is clever)
(2) “so 与 not” 代替某个词、短语、句子等,通常用于hope, think, believe, expect, suppose, be afraid, fear, imagine, etc后作宾语。
- Is it correct?
- I‘m afraid not.(not correct)
(3) “to” 用作不定式,常跟随下列动词:want, mean, hope, expect, refuse, seem, intend, be, afraid, etc.
I asked him to go to the party, but he refused to. (go to the party)
(4) “do so, do that, do it” 用来代替动态动词,而不能代静态动词。
- He gave up studying English.
- Why did he do so?(= give up studying English)
- The dish tastes nice.
- Yes, so it does.(tastes nice)
(此句不能用it does it 或 it does so, 因taste属静态动词。)
(5) 为使语言精炼,避免不必要的重复,对话中常用省略形式。
- He is thinking of buying a car?
- Is he? (这里,“thinking of buying a car”被省略了。)
- Will he come back in time?
- Perhaps. (省略了he will come back in time.)
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