12-20 22:58:55 浏览次数:155次 栏目：高一英语试题
查读
查读(scanning)，也称为扫描式阅读，是指用较短的时间快速扫视文章，查找具体信息或相关事实与细节的阅读技巧。查读有一定的目的性，是带着问题寻找答案的阅读方法，在考试中具有很高的实用价值。
运用查读方法时，我们首先要了解需要回答何种问题。我们可先在问题中找出二至三个关键词语，用作答案的指示牌。然后到文章中迅速扫描，以确定答案可能所在的区域，最后将文章中与之匹配的部分标出，确定正确答案。
在查读过程中，我们可以一目十行地快速扫描整篇文章，也可用手指或钢笔从左至右或逐行快速移动，同时眼睛要紧随其移动，查看所要寻找的具体内容，对那些与想要查找的信息无关的内容可一带而过甚至不必阅读。
一、阅读理解
A
Last year I went to Nepal (尼泊尔) for three months to work in a hospital. I think it‘s important to see as much of a country as you can， but it is difficult to travel around Nepal. The hospital let me have a few days holiday， so I decided to go into the jungle (丛林) and I asked a Nepalese guide， Kamal Rai， to go with me. We started our trip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our equipment. （早上六点钟我们开始了旅途，两头大象驮着我们的设备。trip 是非正式用语，强调一次往返的短途旅程。journey 则比较正式，常指时间和距离都较长的陆路旅行，不一定最终要回到出发地。而travel 则泛指旅行、游历，尤指国外旅行，但无路程之义。 如：Mother took me downtown on a shopping trip. 妈妈带我进城买东西了。We made a journey to the Northeast of China. 我们在中国的东北做了一次旅行。 He has just returned from his travels. 他旅行刚回来。） It was hot， but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes.（尽管天很热，但Kamal却让我穿上了长裤和鞋以保护自己不受蛇的伤害。） In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife， but we were trying to find big cats， especially tigers. We climbed onto the elephants‘ backs to see better， but it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the daytime.
Then， in the distance， we saw a tiger， and Kamal told me to be very quiet. We moved nearer and found a dead deer. This was the tiger‘s lunch! I started to feel very frightened.
We heard the tiger a second before we saw it. It jumped out suddenly， five hundred kilos plus and four meters long. It grabbed （咬住） Kamal‘s leg between its teeth， but I succeeded （成功） in pulling Kamal away. （它紧紧咬住Kamal 的腿，可我还是成功地将Kamal 拉走了。） One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass， so we quickly escaped to let the tiger eat its lunch. That night it was impossible to sleep.
析：本文描述了作者和向导在尼泊尔丛林遭遇老虎的经历。
1. The writer of the passage must be____ .
A. a Nepalese doctor B. a foreign tourist C. a Nepalese traveler D. a foreign doctor
Key：D. 据首句得知。
2. What made the writer suddenly start to feel very frightened?
A. He heard the noise of the tiger. B. He saw the tiger in the distance.
C. He realized that they were in danger. D. He knew that the tiger was in danger.
Key：C. 由第二段得知，作者感到害怕的原因是意识到处境危险。
3. What was unusual about the tiger?
A. It hunted a deer on a hot afternoon. B. It was 500 kilos plus and four meters long.
C. It was afraid of an elephant. D. It almost killed the Nepalese guide.
Key：A. 由第一段末句 “...it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon” 推知。
B
From Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying， but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax (放松) and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; others take part in sports. It depends on individual interests. There are many different ways to spend our spare time.
Almost everyone has some kinds of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. Some hobbies are very expensive， but others dont cost anything at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money; others are valuable only to their owners.
I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare (稀有的) fiftycent piece worth S｜250! He was very happy about his buying and thought the price was reasonable (合理的). On the other hand， my youngest brother collects matchboxes. （与之相反，我最小的弟弟收集火柴盒。） He has almost 600 of them but I doubt (怀疑) if they are worth any money. However， to my brother they are very valuable. Nothing makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection. （没有什么比找到一个供收藏的新火柴盒更使他开心的了。）
That‘s what a hobby means， I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important， but the pleasure it gives us is. （金钱的价值并不重要，重要的是它(业余爱好)给我们带来的快乐。not...but... 意为“不是……而是……” 连接两个并列的成分，表示意思上的转折。如：He went not to help his father but to borrow money from him. 他并不是去帮他父亲忙而是去向他父亲借钱。注意：当not...but...连接两主语时，谓语动词要与紧靠它的主语在人称和数上一致。如：Not he but I am a doctor. 不是他而是我是一名医生。Not the teacher but the students are going there. 不是老师而是学生们将去那里。）
析：人们喜欢根据自己的爱好在业余时间做一些自己喜欢的事情，也就是文中所说的hobby。
1. The underlined word “individual” in the first paragraph most probably means____ .
A. different B. strange C. secret D. one‘s own
Key： D. 根据文意，此处指“个人的兴趣”。
2. In the writer‘s opinion， ____.
A. all hobbies are very expensive B. some hobbies don‘t cost anything
C. hobbies are worthless D. hobbies are valuable to everybody
Key：B. 由第三段“集火柴盒”的例子可知。
3. Something that one enjoys doing in one‘s spare time is a____ .
A. job B. pleasure C. hobby D. habit
Key：C. 这是对hobby的解释。
4. Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?
A. The writer‘s brother has a large collection of matchboxes， which makes him very happy.
B. We collect a subject in our spare time simply for the fun of it.
C. The pleasure that a hobby can give is important.
D. To have a hobby means to spend a lot of money.
Key：D. 据第二段可知，并非所有的爱好都需要花钱。
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