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人教版高一英语上单元三测试附答案,http://www.170xue.com
C
Without proper planning， tourism can cause problems. For example， too many tourists can crowd public places that were also enjoyed by the inhabitants
(居民) of a country. If tourists create too much traffic， the inhabitants will become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help a country‘s economy
(经济) . It is important to think about the people of a destination
(目的地) country and how tourism affects
(影响)them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well being of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly， people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country‘s economy will suffer.
On the other hand， if there is not enough tourism， people will lose jobs.
（另一方面，如果旅游业不能得到充分的发展，那么许多人将会面临失业的问题。） Businesses will also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels， airports， broad roads， and other things needed by places of interest. For example， a five-star tourism hotel needs as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time， the owners of the hotel will lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities
(支撑设施) as well， including roads to get to the hotel， electricity， and sewers to handle waste and water .
（还需要一些配套设施，包括交通，电力和处理垃圾、废水的卫生设施等。）All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists， jobs and money are lost.
析：本文叙述了旅游业对一个地区的重要性以及如果缺乏科学规划旅游业会产生的诸多问题。
1. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the part that goes before this passage?
A. It is very important to develop tourism. B. Building roads and hotels is necessary.
C. Support facilities are highly important. D. Planning is very important to tourism.
Key：D. 根据首段首句，可判断本文之前部分应叙述“规划对旅游业的重要性”。
2. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ____.
A. a bad effect on other industries B. a change of tourists customs
C. over crowdedness of places of interest D. pressure
(压力) on traffic
Key：B. 由第一、二段可知，旅游业的泛滥并不能改变旅游者的习惯。
3.Not enough tourism can lead to ____.
A. an increase of unemployment
(失业) B. a decrease
(减退)in tourist attractions
C. the higher cost of support facilities D. a rise in price and a fall in pay
Key：A. 由第三段“On the other hand， if there is not enough tourism， people will lose jobs.”可知答案为A。
二、完形填空
I arrived in the United States on February 6， 1996， but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three oclock in the afternoon. The weather was very
1 and it was snowing， but I was too excited to
2 . From the airport， my friend and I took a taxi to my
3 . On the way， I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the
4 time and I looked in astonishment (惊奇) at the famous skyscrapers
(摩天大楼) and their manmade
5 . My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then left because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day.
6 my friend had left， I went to a
7 near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn‘t speak a single
8 of English， I couldn‘t tell the
9 what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some
10 ， but the waiter didn‘t
11 me. Finally， I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was
12 .
（最后，我点了邻桌顾客吃的东西。） After dinner， I started to walk along Broadway
（百老汇大街）
13 I came to Times Square with its cinemas， theatres， neon lights， and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired， so I
14 to walk around the city. I wanted to see
15 on my first day. I knew it was
16 ， but I wanted to try.
When I returned to the hotel， I was
17 ， but I couldn‘t
18 because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens
(警笛) during the night. I lay
19 and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars， and full of
20 and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English.
析：本文叙述了作者美国纽约之行第一天的经历和感想。
1. A. warm B. hot C. cold D. cool
Key：C. 根据下文可知天气很冷。
2. A. look B. listen C. enjoy D. mind
Key： D. 太激动了，也就不在乎天气的寒冷了。
3. A. school B. hotel C. home D. office
Key：B. 下文有暗示，可知是去宾馆。
4. A. first B. second C. last D. only
Key：A. for the first time 意为“第一次”。
5. A. parks B. satellites C. beauty D. lakes
Key：C. 看到了摩天大楼等人造景观的美。
6. A. Long before B. Shortly after C. Sooner or later D. Then
Key：B. shortly after 意为“不久以后；不一会儿”。
7. A. restaurant B. sailor‘s shop C. bookstore D. post office
Key： A. 根据下文“...to get something to eat”，可知“我”去了宾馆附近的一家饭店。
8. A. sentence B. little C. word D. phrase
Key：C. 根据最后一句可知“我”一个英语单词都不会说。
9. A. boss B. cook C. waiter D. man
Key：C.根据文意可知，应是服务员或侍者。
10. A. sounds B. noise C. voices D. gestures
Key：D. make some gestures 意为“做手势”。
11. A. listen to B. understand C. see D. serve
Key：B. 服务员还是不明白“我”的意思。上一页 [1] [2] [3] 下一页
，人教版高一英语上单元三测试附答案
