12-20 22:59:40 浏览次数:778次 栏目：中考试题
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment. Do you know， one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing， people throw away about 19，000 tons of plastic bags and 1，320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out， the better. So， wherever you travel， bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school， you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags， not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag， wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school dining-room， use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
To protect our environment and our home， it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.
56. Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?
A. Let their guests be convenient（方便的）during their traveling.
B. Hope their guests use less disposable things.
C. Wish their guests to save money.
D. Want their guests to use more disposable things.
57. Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with _________.
A. cheap food and drink B. disposable things
C. good service D. free TV programs
58. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Many disposable things are made of plastic.
B. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.
C. Plastic is very bad for the environment.
D. Plastic breaks down easily.
59. What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?
A. Use shopping bags made of plastic.
B. Do not throw away paper cups.
C. Use disposable plates， bowls and chopsticks.
D. Don’t forget to reuse（重新使用）daily necessities（日用品）.
60. We can tell from the story that ________.
A. people don‘t like disposable things at all
B. we can‘t use paper or plastic bowls at school
C. we should use less plastic things and protect our environment
D.hotels won‘t provide disposable things because they want to save money
www.170xue.com五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
61.Blue can represent ____________(悲伤).Blues (布鲁斯) is a kind of sad music.
62. The_____(受害者)names were listed in yesterday’s newspaper．
63.Mr Smithgives us many good ______ on the study of physics.（建议）
64. For China’s high-speed trains，__________(安全)is more important than breaking speed records
65.When Mr.White was in his (四十几岁)，he moved to Belgium with his family.
B)根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
66. You should pay attention to your _________(choose). They will affect your future.
67.Don’t touch the clock on the wall. It’s than this computer. ( value)
68. He did _________than the others in his class in the exam.(bad)
69.When we work together ________( close)， nothing can stop us.
70. If you tell him the (true)， he’ll be angry， but at least you should prove how honest you are.
B) 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
71.He was charged with ___________(kidnap) the rich man’s son.
72.You shouldn’t worry about ______________ (not have) money then.
73.Zhang Yimou is one of the few Chinese known by many Americans. (direct).
74.The man said he ____________ (visit) the Great Wall twicebefore he came here
75. Many kinds of animals are _________(消失)， so we must take actions to protect them.
六、任务型阅读。(共5小题；每小题1分。满分5分)
阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案(每空1个单词)
A predator kills and eats other animals as prey （猎物）. Sometimes it also becomes food for other predators. Polar bears are the largest of all the land predators. They can run across snow and swim in icy water for hours without rest. Their favourite food is seal. Not all big animals live on small animals. Hippos have heavy bodies and huge mouths. But they don’t eat animals. They just eat grass.
Some predators use speed to catch their prey. Cheetahs are the fastest animals on land. They can run up to 70 km an hour. Other predators use their senses to find their food. Sharks can see， smell， hear， feel and taste. They can also sense electrical currents（电流）from other animals’ bodies. Some fish try to hide themselves， but with this sixth sense， sharks can always find them. Sharks have smooth bodies.
This helps them swim without using lots of energy. They need to save their energy because they never really sleep and never stop hunting. Flying is a useful skill for many predators in the sky. The butcher bird is the most interesting predator. It has a special way of eating its prey. First it kills its prey. Then it hangs it on a fence or in a tree， just like a butcher hangs meat in his shop. Finally， it eats its prey.
Some people hunt and kill more animals than any other predator. They not only hunt for food. They also hunt for fun. They kill sharks for their fins， and tigers for their skins. Those human hunters are the worst predators on Earth.
| Animals Predatoror not (Yes or No) | Main characteristics | |
| Hippo | 76 | Hippos usually have heavy bodies and huge mouths. They eat grass |
| Shark | Yes | Sharks have six 77 to find their food. Their smooth bodies help them swim without lots of 78. . |
| Butcher bird | Yes | A butcher bird usually 79________its prey first and hangs it on a fence or in a tree. Then it begins to eat it |
| People | Yes | People kill more animals than any other predator. The human hunters are the 80 predators on Earth. |
七、短文填空。（每小题1分，满分10分）
Hello everyone， leaders， guests， and friends from news media， good afternoon， and thanks for c .
，镇江外国语学校初三上册期末英语试卷及答案相关分类
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