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speak/say/tell用法辨析

12-20 22:59:14  浏览次数:969次  栏目:初三英语辅导

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speak/say/tell用法辨析

  speak/say/tell/talk

  ①speak说某种语言,说某人好、坏话是及物动词;发表讲话,对某人说话,是不及物动词。

  1)The students speak English very fluently.

  (这些学生英语说得非常流利。)

  2)The Prime Minister spoke on the international situation.

  (首相就国际形势发表了演说。)

  3)She always speaks ill of others.

  (她总是说别人的坏话。)

  ②speak的习惯用语:

  Generally speaking 一般而言

  Frankly speaking 坦白地说

  Strictly speaking 严格地说

  not to speak of 且不说;更不用说

  1)Generally speaking, man is stronger than woman.

  (一般而言,男人比女人强壮。)

  2)We can speak English, not to speak of Chinese.

  (我们会读英语,汉语更不用说了。)

  ③say说出某句话或某件事;后接从句,(但say与从句之间不能直接接人称代词或名词);说明时间;书信、布告报纸上的“说”,习惯用法。

  1)She said ,“I love you.”

  (她说:“我爱你。”)

  2)Say goodbye to them.

  (跟他们说再见。)

  3)She says she is busy.

  (她说她很忙。)

  4)My watch says 10:00 sharp.

  (我的表是十点整。)

  5)The paper says that there was a big fire in Shanghai.

  (报上说上海发生了一场大火)。

  6)It is said that she has been away for a month.

  (据说她已走了一个月了)

  7)It goes without saying that education is important.

  (不用说,教育是重要的。)

  8)Tom is a good student, that is to say, he gets good grades in school.

  (Tom是个好学生,也就是说,他在学校的成绩很好。)

  ④ ①tell说谎;讲故事;说实话

  1)Don‘t tell a lie.

  (不要说谎。)

  2)She likes to tell stories.

  (她喜欢讲故事。)

  3)We should always tell the truth.

  (我们应该永远说实话。)

  ③ ②tell辨别;叫某人做某事;接“间接”与“直接”宾语;tell+宾语+that从句

  1)Sometimes we can‘t tell right from wrong.

  (有时我们无法辨别是非。)

  (他告诉我他要去那儿。)

  ④talk连续地说话;习惯用法

  1)What are the girls talking about ?

  (那些女孩们讲什么?)

  2)Young people like to talk politics.

  (年青人喜欢谈论政治。)

  3)I talked over the matter with her.

  (我与她谈论了那个问题。)

,speak/say/tell用法辨析
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