初三总复习：中考英语词汇辨析（6）

　　101. quite, rather

　　quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible

　　102. happy, glad

　　happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl

　　103. instead, instead of

　　instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中

　　He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

　　104. too much, much too

　　too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy

　　105. be about to, be going to, be to do

　　be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，

　　be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)

　　106. raise, rise

　　raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.

　　107. bring, take, carry, fetch

　　bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk

　　108. spend, take, pay, cost

　　spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间;

　　pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱

　　109. join, join in, take part in

　　join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；

　　take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.

　　110. learn, study

　　learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究study the problem

　　111. want, hope, wish

　　want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.

　　112. discover, invent, find out

　　discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，

　　find out发现，查明 At last he found out the truth.

　　113. answer, reply

　　answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter

　　114. leave, leave for

　　leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.

　　115. rob, steal

　　rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb.

　　116. shoot, shoot at

　　shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.

　　117. drop, fall

　　drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.

　　118. search, search for

　　search后接地点，search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.

　　119. used to, be used to

　　used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.

　　120. win, lose, beat

　　win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them