初中英语单词整理：以b开头的英语单词

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　　biology[bai5ClEdVi] n.生物（学）：In biology we study plants and animals. 生物学研究植物和动物。/ I‘m interested in biology. 我对生物感兴趣。

　　bird[bE:d] n. 鸟：A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过二鸟在林。/ The early bird gets the worm. 捷足者先登。

　　birthday[5bE:Wdei] n. 生日：This is my birthday gift for you. 这是我送给你的生日礼物。/ Let me wish you a happy birthday. 祝你生日快乐。

　　bit[bit] n. 一点儿；小片：Bits of glass were all over the floor. 地上尽是碎玻璃。/ Behind my house is a bit of land. 我家房子后面有一小块地。

　　【短语】a bit （of） 少量（的），一点：I can only have a bit of wine. 我只能喝一点儿白酒。 / He‘s a bit tired. 他有点儿累。/ The coat is a bit too short. 这大衣稍微短了点儿。

　　black[blAk] adj. 黑色的：My brother was wearing a black watch. 我弟弟戴了一块黑色的表。n. 黑色：He shows us some photographs in black and white. 他给我们看了一些黑白照片。

　　blackboard[5blAkbC:d] n. 黑板：Our teacher was writing on the blackboard. 老师正在黑板上写字。/ Look at the blackboard， please. 请看黑板。

　　blind[blaind] adj. 瞎的，盲的：Some beggars pretend to be blind men. 一些乞丐假装成盲人。/ The blind man has a dog to help him. 这个盲人有一条狗帮助他。

　　blouse[blauz] n. 女衬衫：That woman in a red blouse is our Chinese teacher. 那个穿红衬衫的妇女是我们的语文老师。/ The blouse cost me 30 yuan. 这件衬衫花了我30元。

　　blow[blEu] （blew， blown） v. 吹：The wind was blowing hard. 风刮得很厉害。/ The wind blew out the lamp. 风把灯吹灭了。

　　blue[blu:] adj. 蓝色的：The sky is deep blue. 天空是深蓝色的。n. 蓝色：Her face is blue with cold. 她的脸冻得发青。

　　boat[bEut] n. 船：The cave can only be reached by boat. 那山洞要乘船才可到达。v. 划船：We go boating on the lake every weekend. 我们每个周末都有到湖上划船。

　　boating[5bEutiN] n. 划船：Both of us are interested in boating. 我们俩都喜欢划船。

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　　body[5bCdi] n. 身体：My father has a strong and health body. 我爸爸有一副健壮的身体。

　　book[buk] v. 预定（戏票，车票等）：We‘ve booked the seats for tomorrow‘s basketball match. 我们已经为明天的篮球赛定了座位。n.书：He has a book under his arm. 他腋下夹着一本书。

　　bookmark[5bukmB:k] n. 书签：I put a bookmark into each book. 我在每本书里都放了一张书签。

　　bookshop[5bukFCp] n. 书店：There is a bookshop at the end of the street. 在街道的尽头有一家书店。

　　boot[bu:t] n.靴子：Last winter boots are very popular. 去年冬天靴子很流行。

　　boring[5bC:riN] adj.令人厌烦的：What a boring film! 多么无聊的电影呀！

　　born[bC:n] v. 出生：Chairman Mao was born in Hunan province. 毛主席是湖南人。/ He was born in a rich family. 他出生于一个富裕的家庭。

　　【短语】be born 出生：No man is born wise. 没有人生来就聪明。

　　borrow[5bCrEu] v. 借：I borrowed some books from the library. 我从图书馆借了一些书。

　　【辨析】borrow和lend:两者都可表示“借”，但是 borrow 指“借入”，而 lend则指“借出”，两者是一对反义词。

　　【辨析】borrow sth from sb （sth） 从某人（某处）借某物；lend sth to sb = lend sb sth 借给某人某物。

　　both[bEuW] adj. 两者：Both women were French. 两位女士都是法国人。 pron. 两者：They have both seen the film. 他俩都看过这部影片。

　　【搭配】both…and… ……和……都：She both speaks Japanese and writes Japanese. 她不但能讲日语，而且能用日语写作。/ I like both him and his wife. 他们俩口子我都喜欢。

　　bottle[5bCtl] n. 瓶：You‘d better take a bottle of water with you. 最好带瓶水。/ There is little air in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有空气。

　　【短语】a bottle of 一瓶……：Open another bottle of apple juice. 再开一瓶苹果汁。

　　bowl[bEul] n. 碗：She handed him a bowl of soup. 她递给了他一碗汤。

　　box[bCks] n. 盒子，箱子：We opened the lid and looked inside the box. 我们打开箱盖往里看。

　　boy[bCi] n. 男孩：He is a smart boy. 他是个聪明的孩子。

　　bread[bred] n. 面包：Would you like some bread and butter? 您要不要黄油面包？

　　break[breik] n. （课间，工间）休息时间：After class we have a break. 课间我们会休息一下。（broke， broken） v. 折断；断裂；破碎：The boy broke the vase to pieces. 那个男孩把花瓶打碎了。

　　breakfast[5brekfEst] n. 早餐：It is said that breakfast is very important to our body. 据说早餐对我们的身体很重要。

　　breathe[bri:T] v. 呼吸：A plant breathes through its leaves. 植物通过叶子呼吸。/ Let‘s go out and breathe the fresh air. 走到外面去呼吸新鲜空气。

　　bridge[bridV] n. 桥；桥牌：They built a bridge over the river. 他们在河上修建了一座桥。/ Can you play bridge? 你会打桥牌吗？

　　bright[brait] adj. 明亮的，灿烂的：The light is too bright for the human eye. 这光线亮得人眼受不了。

　　brightly[5braitli] adv. 明亮地，灿烂地：The diamond in the sun shines brightly. 钻石在阳光下闪闪发光。

　　bring[briN] （brought， brought） v. 带来，拿来：Bring me two coffees， please. 请给我两杯咖啡。/ Is it all right if I bring my friend to the party? 我想带我的朋友去这个聚会，行吗？

　　【短语】bring up带大，抚养成人：He was brought up by his uncle.他是被他叔叔带大的。

　　Britain[5britn] n. 英国；不列颠（岛）（英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称）：Britain includes England， Wales and Scotland.不列颠岛是由英格兰，威尔士和苏格兰组成。/ Big Ben in Britain is famous at home and abroad. 英国的大本钟驰名海内。

　　British[5britiF] adj. 英国的；英国人的：London is the British capital.伦敦是英国的首都。

　　broken[5brEukEn] adj. 弄坏了的：The washing-machine is broken. 洗衣机坏了。

　　broom[bru:m] n. 扫帚：I got a broom and swept the living-room floor. 我拿来扫帚扫了扫起居室的地板。/ Cleaners are sweeping up the leaves with brooms. 清洁工正用扫帚把树叶扫到一起。

　　brother[5brQTE] n. 兄，弟：I have only one brother. 我只有一个哥哥。/ Tom and Jim are brothers. 汤姆和吉姆是兄弟。

　　brown[braun] adj. 棕色的，褐色的：He has brown hair and blue eyes.他长着棕色的头发蓝蓝的眼睛。n. 棕色：She is often in brown. 她常穿棕色衣服。

　　brush[brQF] n. 刷子；毛笔；画笔：He is painting with a brush. 他正在用刷子刷油漆。

　　【短语】writing brush 毛笔：Writing brush is common in China. 毛笔在中国很常见。

　　build[bild] （built， built ） v. 建立，建造，建设：We plan to build a new school in our village. 我们打算在村里建一所新学校。/ This will help to build world peace and understanding. 这将有助于建立世界和平和谅解。

　　building[5bildiN] n. 建筑物：There are five teaching buildings in our school. 我们学校有5栋教学楼。/ Building 15 is the library. 15号楼是图书馆。

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　　bus[bQs] n. 公共汽车：On Monday the bus is always so crowded. 星期一公交车上总是那么拥挤。/ The bus in big city is quite convenient. 大城市里公交车很方便。

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