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blame与scold区别辨析

12-20 22:53:02  浏览次数:211次  栏目:英语词法与短语

标签:高中英语词汇表,高中英语词组,http://www.170xue.com blame与scold区别辨析,http://www.170xue.com

blame; scold
blame“责备;责怪”,指某人应对自己不好的行为负责(常与for连用),或将某件不好的事情归咎于他人(常与on或upon连用),往往含有把自己当作评判人来评判某事,没有用言语来进行责骂的意思。例如:
He blamed Tom for the failure. 他责怪汤姆造成了失败。
Don't blame it on him, but on me. 别怪他,该怪我。
 scold“责骂”,指唠唠叨叨地数说某人,多用于上级对下级、长辈对晚辈的“责骂”。例如:
Don't scold the child.It's not his fault. 不要责骂那孩子,这不是他的过失。
I hate to scold, son, but you mustn't stay out so late at night.
我不喜欢斥责,孩子,可你不该呆在外面那么晚不回家。
blow down; blow in; blow off; blow over
 blow down表示“吹倒”、“刮倒”;blow in表示“吹进”、“吹入”;blow off表示“吹掉”、“炸掉”、“发泄”;blow over表示“暴风雨吹散”、“过去”、“结束”。
[EXERCISES]
1) The high winds yesterday _____ thousands of trees.
2) We sometimes had quarrels, but they soon _____.
3) I had my hat ____ by the wind.
4) A lot of dust ____.You must clear it away.
Key: 1) blew down 2) blew over 3) blown off 4) has blown in
 

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