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“make+宾语+非谓语动词”用法归纳

12-20 22:58:55  浏览次数:970次  栏目:高中英语语法

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《“make+宾语+非谓语动词”用法归纳》主题词:动词,宾语,谓语,不定式,表语,学习资料
“make+宾语+非谓语动词”用法归纳
“make+宾语+非谓语动词”用法归纳

有这样一道高考题,请你看看:
My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve. (江苏卷)
A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good
此题答案选D。主要考查“make+宾语+非谓语动词”的用法,同时还考查连系动词后的表语问题。首先,根据连系动词后要接形容词作表语这一特点,可排除A和C。至于“make+宾语+非谓语动词”结构中的“非谓语动词”该用什么形式的问题,有以下几点需要注意:
一、可接不定式,但不能带to。如:
It’s no use trying to make her hurry. 想催她快点是没用的。
The mixture of drinks made me vomit. 我喝了混合饮料后呕吐起来。
Nothing will make me change my mind. 无论什么事都不能使我改变主意。 (from www.170xue.com)
The shock of seeing her again made me nearly jump out of my skin. 我又见到了她,真让我大吃一惊。
The shock made her hesitate for a moment but she quickly came to herself again. 这一打击使她踌躇片刻,但很快就又恢复正常了。
注意:这类结构中不定式不带 to,但在被动语态中须带 to。如:
He was made to work twenty hours a day. 他被迫一天工作20小时。
Children have to be made to bath regularly. 孩子们得有人逼着他们经常洗澡。
These regulations were made to protect children. 这些规则是为保护儿童而制定的。
另外,若make不表示“使”,而表示其它意思,表示“做”“制造”等,则情况不同。如:
We make candles to give light. 我们做蜡烛照明。
He made a box to put his money in. 他做了个盒子来装钱。
以上两句中的不定式不是宾语补足语,而是目的状语。
二、可接过去分词,表示被动关系。如:
He tried to make his ideas known. 他设法让别人知道他的想法。
Her nobility of character made her much admired. 她的高尚品格令人钦佩。
She had to shout to make herself heard. 她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。
三、不能接现在分词。如:
他的笑话使我们笑了。
正:His joke made us laugh.
误:His joke made us laughing.
他让司机在外面等他。
正:He had the driver waiting for him outside.
误:He made the driver waiting for him outside.
他讲的滑稽的笑话使大家都笑了。
正:His funny joke made everyone laugh.
误:His funny joke made everyone laughing.




【实训考题】
1. The teacher made me ______ my seat to the front of the classroom.
A. to moveB. moving C. moved D. move
2. You made me ______ so small correcting me in front of everybody.
A. lookB. looking C. to lookD. looked
3. The slow steady roll of the ship made us ______ sick.
A. feltB. to fellC. feelD. feeling
4. As to correcting our homework, the teacher always makes us ______ it ourselves.
A. doneB. do C. to doD. doing
5. He told me I wouldn’t pass the test but I’m determined to make him ______ his words.
A. swallowB. swallowing C. swallowedD. to swallow
6. Her first dissection (解剖) made her ______ her mind about becoming a doctor.
A. to changeB. changeC. changingD. changed
7. He exerted all his influence to make them ______ his plan.
A. acceptB. acceptedC. to accept D. accepting
8. The student must be made ______ how each lesson can be of value to them.
A. understandingB. understoodC. to understandD. understand
9. The clerks were made ______ on the floor by the man with a gun.
A. to lieB. lying C. liedD. lie
10. This sort of weather makes me ______ my home. (from www.170xue.com)
A. rememberedB. rememberingC. to rememberD. remember
11. This programme gives ordinary viewers a chance to make their voices ______.
A. hearB. heardC. to hear D. hearing
12. He doesn’t speak much English but he can make himself ______.
A. understandingB. understoodC. to understandD. understand
13. She couldn’t make her voice ______ above the noise of the traffic.
A. heardB. hearingC. to hearD. hear
14. Helen had to shout _____ over the sound of the music.
A. making herself hearB. to make herself hear
C. making herself heardD. to make herself heard
15. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learnC. learnedD. learning
16. The student must _____ how each lesson can be of value to them.
A. be made to understandB. be made understand
C. make to understandD. make understanding
17. The prisoners are made _____ holes and ______ them in again.
A. to dig, fillB. dig, fillC. to dig, fillingD. dig, filling
【参考答案】1—5 DACBA 6—10 BACAD 11—16 BBADB 16—17 AA

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