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嘉积中学高三上册英语期末试卷及答案

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  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  It was 20 years ago. I was driving home with my 4-year-old son. Traffic was light. I was singing quietly along   36  the song playing on the radio. I  37  at the intersection(交叉路口) and looked both ways. The road was   38  . I slowly started to make a right turn when suddenly a car rounded the curve at high speed and came 39  at me. I stomped (猛踩) on the brakes of my car killing the engine in the process. The speeder zoomed (疾驰) past my dead car 40 me by inches without even slowing down.

    41  I knew it, a stream of rude words was flying from my lips,   42 after the car and its driver. I then saw my son who was staring up at me   43 . With a red face and a(an)   44 smile I started the car, pulled back onto the road, and headed home.

  Later that evening I was reading a book when I heard certain 45 words coming from my son’s bedroom. He was replaying the   46  over and over in his mind. Too 47  I realized the   48  of those words that had flown from my lips in that moment of 49 . It took a lot of talks about good language and bad language with my son to undo (消除)the   50 of that incident.

  That 51  , however, did teach me just how strong words 52  be. It helped me to decide to stop swearing (咒骂) in my own life and to start using words uplifting and   inspire instead. I slowly realized that language is a53 from God and should be used to make our world better but not worse. I learned   54 that a few loving words can help a hurting heart, strengthen a   55  spirit, and lighten a heavy load. I pray then that all of your words today are full of love, joy, happiness, and light.

  36. A. through  B. by  C. to  D. over

  37. A. pushed up  B. forced up  C. put up  D. pulled up

  38. A. clean  B. clear  C. light  D. busy

  39. A. straight  B. hard  C. far  D. high

  40. A. leaving  B.knocking  C. missing  D. approaching

  41. A. Before  B. When  C. After  D. Until

  42. A. seeking  B. chasing  C. hunting  D. looking

  43. A. awfully  B. bravely  C. typically  D. innocently

  44. A. embarrassed  B.pleased  C. surprised  D. worried

  45. A. acute  B. accurate  C. unpleasant  D. marvelous

  46. A. music  B. story  C. language  D. incident

  47. A. sorry  B. badly  C. late  D. soon

  48. A. power  B. strength  C. nature  D. potential

  49. A. regret  B. anger  C. worry  D. fear

  50. A. process  B. lesson  C. image  D. damage

  51. A. accident  B. mistake  C. crash  D. phenomenon

  52. A. should  B. need  C. can  D. would

  53. A. talent  B. evidence  C. donation  D. gift

  54. A. too  B. otherwise  C. or  D. however

  55. A. challenging  B. struggling  C. rising  D. caring

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  第三部分   阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

  第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

  阅读下列短文,从每题所给出的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

  An Israeli law banning too skinny models went into effect with the start of 2013. The law, approved last March in Israel, requires models to prove they have maintained a Body Mass Index (BMI) of at least 18.5 for three months before a fashion show. That means a woman who is 5‘8‘‘tall can weigh no less than 119 pounds.

  “This law is another step in the war against eating disorders,” said physician Adatto. “Underweight models,” he explained, “can no longer serve as role models for innocent young people who copy their false image of being skinny.”

  But some critics in this country say it is misguided, focusing on weight instead of health. They also say the Israeli ban is bound to fail because of the strong power of the fashion industry. “I think it’s an approach that isn’t going to work.” Said eating disorder expert Susan Ice, who worked with an organization which creates a healthy working environment for models.

  But Adatto told the reporter that he began to concern the issue after meeting an ambitious model who looked like she needed to be hospitalized. He said. “I realized that only legislation can change the situation. There was no time to waste, so many girls were dieting to death.”

  However, the efforts to regulate models’ weight in Spain and Italy have not resulted in significant changes in part because of difficulties in determining reliable methods of measuring weight and health.

  Still, folks including Ice say there’s no denying that images from Hollywood and the fashion industry can be difficult for young women to deal with. “Certainly I don‘t believe the modeling industry has caused the rise in eating disorders, but it makes it harder,” she says. “It’s a difficult recovery environment, worshiping thinness as the beauty ideal.”

  56. What does BMI in the first paragraph refer to?

  A. A new show held by those skinny models.

  B. A worldwide prize for the healthiest model.

  C. A measure of body health based on height and weight.

  D. A kind of medicine to cure eating disorders.

  57. One benefit the new Israeli law may bring is ________.

  A. to change the working conditions of models

  B. to prevent models from suffering from eating disorders

  C. to lower the chance of skinny models’ death

  D. to provide guidance for women worshiping thinness

  58. In the opinion of the critics, the law won’t succeed because    .

  A. the fashion industry is much too influential

  B. it misleads young women to form a bad eating habit

  C. it doesn’t provide a proper approach that can work well

  D. it doesn’t create a healthy working environment for models

  59. According to the passage, the new Israeli law banning skinny models is  .

  A. practical  B. acceptable  C. reasonable  D. controversial

B

  Ottawa is the capital of Canada. It is the second largest city in Ontario and the fourth largest city in the country.

  The Centre Block is the main building on Parliament Hill (国会山). It is also the location of several ceremonial spaces, such as the Hall of Honor and the Memorial Chamber. The present Centre Block is the seconditeration of the building,after the first was destroyed by fire in   

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