高二英语阅读理解试题及详解-历史类（1）

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　　Every object tells a story. Even the most ordinary objects can present to us powerful images. Sometimes it is the ordinary nature of these objects that actually makes them so extraordinary. Such is the case with an old leather shoe in a museum in Alaska. At first glance it does not look like much. It is a woman’s shoe of a style popular in the 1890s. But what is unique(独特的) about this shoe is where it was found. It was discovered on the Checkout Pass, the famous trail used by the people seeking gold in Alaska. Who it belonged to or why it was left there is not known. Was it perhaps dropped by accident as the woman climbed up the 1500 stairs carved outface? Or did she throw away goods that she didn’t need in order to travel lighter?

　　Over 100, 000 people with “gold fever” made this trip hoping to become millionaires. Few of them understood that on their way they would have to cross a harsh wildness. Unprepared for such a dangerous journey, many died of starvation and exposure to the cold weather.

　　The Canadian government finally started requiring the gold seekers to bring one ton of supplies with them. This was thought to be enough for a person to survive for one year. They would carry their supplies in backpacks(背包) each weighing up to fifty pounds; it usually took at least 40 trips to get everything to the top and over the pass. Whoever dropped the shoe must have been a brave and determined woman. Perhaps she was successful and made it to Alaska. Perhaps she had to turn back in defeat. No one will ever know for sure, but what we do know is that she took part in one of the greatest adventures in the 19th century.

　　1. The ordinary woman’s leather shoe is considered unusual because _______.

　　A. it was an important clue to life in the past B. it was found on a famous trail

　　C. it at one time belonged to a VIPD. it was a fashionable shoe at that time

　　2. According to this passage, many people who went to Alaska _______.

　　A. eventually became millionairesB. brought with them many shoes

　　C. had conflicts with the EskimosD. were not properly equipped

　　3. The Canadian government made gold seekers bring one year’s supplies with them so that _______.

　　A. they would not die of hunger and cold

　　B. the army would have enough food for fighting a war

　　C. they would change these goods with the Eskimos

　　D. the supplies would make Alaska rich

　　4. No matter what happened to the woman who owned the shoe, _______.

　　A. she must have lived a happy life

　　B. she certainly dropped the shoe on purpose

　　C. her adventurous spirit is definitely admired

　　D. her other shoes were equally fashionable

　　【答案解析】

　　本文由在Alaska州博物馆所陈列的一只旧鞋而引出的对当时情况的介绍及表达了对这只鞋的主人敬佩之情。

　　1. B。细节题。根据第1段中的 But what is unique about this shoe is where it was found. It was discovered on the Checkout Pass, the famous trail…可推知此题答案为B。

　　2. D。细节题。根据第2段最后一句Unprepared for such a dangerous journey可推知此题答案为D。

　　3. A。推断题。根据第2段最后一句及第3段第1句可推知此题答案为A。

　　4. C。细节题。根据文章最后一句可推知此题答案为C。

　　高考英语阅读理解专项训练-生活类

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　　Listen carefully, working people, we would like to tell you something that could save your precious time and money! Best of all, it is free!

　　It’s “no”.

　　What do you ask? We’ll say it again: “No”.

　　Sweet and simple “no”.

　　Say “no” at your office and see how quickly that pile of work on your desk disappears.

　　“Saying ‘no’ to others means you are saying ‘yes’ to yourself, ” said Leslie Charles, a professional speaker from East Lansing, Michigan.

　　“Time is precious. People are spending money buying time. And yet we are willing to give up our time because we can’t say ‘no’.”

　　Susie Watson, a famous writer, said people who always say “yes” need to say “no” without guilt(内疚)or fear of punishment. “I would rather have someone give me a loving ‘no’ than an obligated(强制的) ‘yes’, ” she said.

　　Susie Watson says she feels “no” obligation to give an explanation when she says “no” either socially or professionally. Does she feel guilty about it? “Not at all, ” said Watson, who is director of advertising and public relations at Timex Corp in Middlebury, Conneticut. “Most people are afraid of saying ‘no’… My advice is to say ‘yes’ only if you don’t mean ‘no’.”

　　Watson said “no” is the most effective weapon against wasting time. “Every year there are more demands on your time… Other people are happy to use up your time, ” Watson said. Time saving appears to be “no’s” greatest friend.

　　“No” can be your new friend, a powerful tool to take back your life. “No” may even take you further in the business world than “yes”.

　　“No” is power and strength. “No” now seems completely correct. “Saying ‘no’ isn’t easy. But finally it’s greatly liberating,” Charles said. But, he added, a “no” project needs to be worked on every day because it is hard to change long-term habit.

　　But, he also warns: “Don’t go to extremes. Don’t find yourself saying ‘no’ to everything. In return you should learn to hear ‘no’.”

　　1. The sentence “Saying ‘yes’ to yourself” means _______.

　　A. you can have more time to play with others

　　B. you needn’t care about other’s feeling if you are happy

　　C. you are selfish and treat others rudely

　　D. you can deal with your business as you have planned

　　2. When you say “no” to others you should say it in a _______.

　　A. secret wayB. polite way

　　C. proud wayD. guilty way

　　3. In Watson’s opinion, people can save much time on condition that _______.

　　A. they say “no” at a suitable time

　　B. they say “no” as much as possible

　　C. they are afraid of saying “no”

　　D. they make others angry at them

　　4. If a person says “no” to everything, the result he or she receive may be that he or she _______.

　　A. enjoys a wonderful life B. makes a lot of money

　　C. faces difficulty in lifeD. forgets to say “yes” in the end

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