福州高一上册英语期末试卷及答案

　　Long ago， ice sheets cut Yosemite Valley and the Great Lakes， and glaciers (冰川) are still on the move in Alaska.

　　Wind and rain storm hit the land from time to time. Fires sometimes burn down forests and destroy the homes of wild animals: This happened in YellowstonePark in 1988.

　　Dead volcanic (火山的) mountains such as Haleakala on Maui and Carter Lakein Oregon are beautiful to look at. But there are several active volcanoes in the US，especially along the Pacific Coast. There are also many earthquakes in this area. Scientists can do nothing to control earthquakes or volcanoes. This was shown clearly on May 18， 1980. At 8:32 that morning， Mount St Helens in Washington state broke out. The top of the mountain was blown off.

　　Over 60 people—campers， scientists， journalists， forest workers—were killed. Hundreds of square miles of forests were knocked down. In towns over 100 miles away， day suddenly became night. An ash cloud hid the sun for many hours. Towns and fields in Washington， Oregon， and Idaho were covered with dirty gray ash.

　　Scientists knew that Mr St Helens might erupt (爆发) soon. But no one could say when. And no one expected the terrible strength of the eruption. Many people were surprised and unready. Harry R. Truman， 84， owned a small hotel in Mt St Helens. Scientists had asked people to move away because the volcano was becoming dangerous.

　　But Harry Truman would not leave his home. Now it is covered with many feet of dirty ash. A small cross stands above the place where Harry probably died. Perhaps it is better that he did not see the destruction of Mt St Helens， the once beautiful lake， and the forests.

　　But slowly， life is returning to the dead area around the mountain. Grass and small plants are beginning to grow again. Deer and birds have been seen. The land will never be the same as it once was. Perhaps Mt St Helens will erupt again. But this is all part of nature‘s pattern of change， and man has little power to control it.

　　68．Which would be the best title for the passage?

　　A．The Power of Nature

　　B．Volcano‘s Beauty and Danger

　　C．Wind， Water， Fire and Ice

　　D．Natural Force Shapes Beautiful Land for America

　　69．After the eruption of volcano， what makes the sky turn dark?

　　A．The smoke.　　B．The clouds.　　C．The ash.　　D．The fog.

　　70．The underlined word “it” means ________.

　　A．the body of old Harry　　B．the opening on top of Mt St Helens

　　C．the location of Harry‘s home　　D．the place where Harry probably died

第Ⅱ卷 （满分45分）

　　第四部分　 词汇（共两节，满分15分）

　　第一节 根据汉语、首字母或语境提示写出单词 （共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）

　　71.　 P________， I‘d disagreed with you on your plan.

　　72. The 21st century is the century of information t___________(技术).

　　73. An important message will be____________ (广播) tomorrow evening.

　　74. The school building was d_________ by a famous professor in Beijing， whose style many people prefer.

　　75. A lot of people doubted whether I could s__________ in business at first.

　　76.　 Police asked some p__________(过路人) to get some evidence about the accident happened just now.

　　77. I got a friendly____________(接待) from the university.

　　78. His father is a famous m________， who writes many songs.

　　79.Now many children are learning to play different kinds of musical____(乐器)

　　80.Drive the enemies out of the country， and the people can live a p_______ life.

　　第二节 根据所学课文内容填空（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分）

　　81.因此，我完全改变了我的现状。随着我年龄越来越大，我也变得越来越小。

　　_____ ____ ___________， I totally changed my shape. As I have grown older I have also grown smaller.

　　82. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。

　　Only athletes who have reached the _________ _____________ for their event will be ___________ as ______________.　

　　83. 毫无疑问，这些箱子被装上火车运往歌尼斯堡。从那以后，琥珀的去处便成了一个谜。

　　There is no ________ ________ the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg. After that， what happened to the AmberRoom___________ _____ __________.

　　84.你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。

　　You should _________ __________ _______________ ________ the rainforest where I live and _____________ how the animals live together.

　　85. 后来，他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以得到现金。

　　Later they may give ____________ in pubs or clubs， for which they are paid ______ _______.

　　第五部分　 写作（共两节，满分30分）

　　第一节　短文填词 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

　　阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词意义准确，拼写正确。

　　During the summer holiday， I thought I

　　should do something meaningful _________ of staying 　 　 　 　 　86. ________

　　at home， so I got a job at a KFC fast food r__________ 　 　 　 　 　87. _______

　　and worked there _______ a cleaner. I worked seven hours  　 　 　 88. ________

　　a day for three ________. The job was hard and boring and 　 　 　89. ________

　　seemed endless， _____ made me so tired that I nearly gave 　 　　90. ________

　　it up half way. After all， I stuck to it with _________(决心). 　 　 　 　 91. ________

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