12-20 22:59:14 浏览次数:689次 栏目:初三英语语法
( ) 21.Japan is ________ the east of China, Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China。.
解析:选B. 日本位于中国东部(外面)用to, 台湾位于中国东部(内部)用in。
A. in; in B. to; in C. on ; to D. in; to
( ) 22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you。”
A. to B. from C. for D. of
解析: 选C. 介词的考查。句意:Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选A。
( ) 23.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month。
A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until
解析: A. 此题学生容易受思维定势not… until…的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时,如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。
( ) 24.. ---Jimmy lost his key yesterday。
---________? It’s his third time in just one month。
A. Has he B. Did he C. Was he D. Does he
解析:B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。
( ) 25.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you。
A. on B. at C. in D. for
解析:选D. 句意:你考试及格了,我为你高兴。
( ) 26. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time。
A. why B. how C. when D. where
解析:选B. 句意:我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。
( ) 27. --Ought I to go right now? ---_________。
A. That’s very bad. B. Yes, you go ought to C. Yes, you ought D. No, you ought not to
解析: 选D. 句子的肯定回答为:Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为:No, you ought not to
( ) 28. I don’t know when he ________. When he _______ here, I’ll call you in a minute。
A. will come; will arrive B. comes; arrices C. will come; arrives D. comes; will arrive
解析:选C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时,第二句是时间状语从句,由于主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时来代替
( ) 29. He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep。
A. on B. down C. up D. off
解析: 选B. 此题学生会误选D. 但后面有个副词短语a little, 故选择B, 意为:把收音机调小一点,父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little则选择D。
( ) 30. I don’t know the homework _______ today。
A. on B. in C. of D. for
解析: 选D. 句意: 我不知道今天的家庭作业。
( ) 31. —Would you like some coffee?
—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _____ milk。(宁夏10)
A. with B. to C. of D. on
解析: A. 此题学生极易受思维定势prefer… to… 的影响误选B。句意:我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。
( ) 32. They each ___ a book. Each of them ___ from China。
A. has;are B. have; is C. are having;are D. is having;is
解析:选B. 此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时,排除C, D. each作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致,each做主语谓语动词用单数。
( ) 33.-- __________ you ________ your book to the library? -- Yes. I returned it yesterday。
A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return
解析:选择B. 此题容易误选A. 从句意看:你把书归还图书馆了吗?是的。我昨天归还了。对现在的影响是“书不在这儿了”。
( ) 34..Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later。
A. can B. may C. must D. need
解析: 选B. 表示可能性用may. Can主要表示两种用法,一种是表示能力,另外一种是请求许可; must必须;need需要。
( ) 35.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.
A. may not B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
解析:选D。mustn’t表示禁止,不准。根据句意:在图书馆,禁止大声说话。
( ) 36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first。
A. must B. may C. should D. can
解析:选C。 句意: 课堂上如果你想说点东西,你应该举手。
( ) 37.The pen _________ him ten yuan。
A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent
解析:选B. 动词辨析。主语是物用cost. Pay, spend的主语是人。 Take的形式主语是it。
( ) 38..The train _________ for twenty minutes。
A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away
解析: 选D. 此题形式会误选B. 但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间for twenty minutes连用。
( ) 39. – How many books _____ they ________?
-- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one。
A. did…borrow B. had…borrowed C . will…borrow D. do…borrow
解析: 选A。 此题考查时态,根据语境:他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了5本书。强调过去。
( ) 40. He _________ his bike so he has to walk there。
A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses
解析:选B. 此题考查时态,根据语境他丢了自行车,对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。
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