12-20 22:51:02 浏览次数:353次 栏目:初一英语辅导
Unit 4 Having Fun
Topic 1 Can I help you?
词汇:
1. 数词:21-101注意:A. forty; eighty;B. 读音: ~teen 与 ~ty
2. 名词:可数名词与不可数名词的划分
3. 词形变换:
also (同义词)tooeach (同义词)every
kilo (复数)kiloswatch (复数)watches
mouse (复数)miceexpensive (同义词)dear
waiter (对应词)waitresstry (第三人称单数)tries
sell (反义词)buy
4. 词语与短语:
on the fourth floor在第四层楼try on试穿be on sale减价(出售)
another pair of pants另一条裤子two yuan a kilo每公斤两元
sell / buy… for…以…价出售/ 购买have a look看一看
a clothing shop一家服装店run over to…跑到…
two bags of salt两包盐two kilos of eggs两公斤鸡蛋
six bottles of milk六瓶牛奶Thanks anyway仍然感谢。
Don’t worry.别担心。Here is your change.找你零钱。
5. 购物用语:
服务员或营业员:What can I do for you?Can / May / Could I help you?
回答:Yes, please. I’d like (to buy ) …I want ( to buy ) …
I’m looking for…Do you have…?
谈论事物:How do you like…? = What do you think of…?
How do you look in this dress? Not bad.How do the pants fit? They’re too long.
询问价格:
How much is +主语(单数或不可数)?How much are +主语(复数)?
How much do you want for something?
讨论价格:How / What about thirty yuan?
That’s too expensive.It’s a good price.The price is good.
表示感谢:Thanks a lot.Thanks very much.Thanks anyway.
回答:Not at all.That’s all right.You’re welcome.
请求帮助:
Could you do me a favor? = Could you do a favor for me? = Could you help me?
决定与否:I’ll take / have / get / buy it.
易错点:
1. some 常用于肯定句;any常用于否定句或疑问句。
e.g. I have some friends.I don’t have any friends.Do you have any friends?
some 用于否定句时,希望得到对方肯定回答或征询意见
e.g. Would you like some bread?Do you want some corn and wheat?
2. try on the dresstry the dress ontry it on(T)
try on it (F)
3. a pair of pants / shoes / glassesan umbrella
4. How much is this pair of shoes?(T)How much are this pair of shoes? (F)
Topic 2 They are having a picnic
词语与短语:
be free空闲;自由visit a friend拜访朋友
on Sunday在星期日go to West Hill去西山
make a plan for…为…制定计划tomorrow afternoon明天下午
tell somebody about something告诉某人有关事项
right away立刻;马上discuss something讨论某事
go swimming去游泳go out for a picnic出去野炊
make a telephone call打电话have a discussion讨论
do shopping购物go home回家
make a picnic plan订一份野炊计划Don’t forget不要忘了
speak to somebody跟某人说话take a message捎口信
ask somebody to do叫/要求某人做某事call somebody back给某人回电话
give somebody a call给某人打电话give somebody a message 给某人口信/消息
carry water提水collect firewood / garbage捡柴火/垃圾
prepare food准备食物wash the dishes洗碗筷
eat an apple吃苹果sing a song / songs唱歌
have a picnic野炊look at a picture看图
read a book看书play the guitar弹吉他
fly a kite放风筝run after somebody / something追逐某人/某物
eat / have dinner吃饭listen to the radio听收音机
have a meeting开会
电话用语:
1. - Hello!-- Hello!
2. 自己:this; 对方:that
e.g. This is …我是…Is that …?你是…吗?Who’s that?你是谁?
3. What’s up?
4. May I speak to …, please?
5. I beg your pardon?
6. Can I give her a message?
7. Could you ask her to call me back?
同义句:
1.Let’s make a plan for the picnic. = Let’s make a picnic plan.
2.Let’s discuss. = Let’s have a discuss.
3.I’ll call her right away. = I’ll make a telephone call to her right away. = I’ll give her a call.
4.She isn’t in now. = She isn’t here now.
5.Can I give him a message? = Can I give a message to him?
重点句型:
1.Are you free this Saturday?
2.Would you like to have a picnic with somebody?
3.I have something to tell Matthew.
4.How happy they are!
语法:
1. must与have to的区别:
must受主观条件限制,表"必须";have to受客观条件限制,表"不得不"
e.g. We must study hard.I have to look after my mother at home. She is ill.
2. 现在进行时:
1. 构成:be (am, is, are ) + V-ing(口诀:有be还有ing)
2. 用法:表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作。
3. 现在分词的构成:
① 在动词原形末尾加 -ingwash - washingcollect -- collecting
② 以不发音e字母结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加 -ing
have - havingdrive - drivingprepare - preparingsee - seeing
③ a. 在重读闭音节中
b. 末尾是一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(r除外)
两者兼备时,双写末尾辅音字母,再加 -ing
e.g.open - openinglisten - listening(缺a条件)eat - eating (缺b条件)
Topic 3 Let’s go to the zoo
词组与短语:
go to the zoo去动物园the king of all animals兽中之王
like something best最喜欢某物climb trees爬树
pick bananas摘香蕉on the bus在公车上
talk about something / somebody讨论某事/某人play with a ball玩球
be excited to do something做某事很兴奋be lost迷路
at night在晚上Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你。
See you next time.下次见。have lessons上课
have lunch吃午餐have sports进行体育运动
go to bed去睡觉
pass me a banana = pass a banana to me递给我一个香蕉
重点句型:
1.What animal do you like best? = What’s your favorite animal?
2.-- How long do elephants live?-- About sixty years.
3.How many hours do elephants sleep at night?
4.What time is it? = What’s the time? = Could you tell me the time?
5.It’s time to do something.
6.I have no watch. = I don’t have a watch.
7.What’s wrong with you?
8.Don’t cry.
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