12-20 22:50:51 浏览次数:771次 栏目:小升初英语辅导
知识要点
3). 现在进行时
现在进行时的用法:
.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
现在进行时的结构: be+动词ing.
现在进行时常见的标志词:now, Look! Listen!
现在进行时还可以表示将来.如:
He is flying to Beijing tomorrow.他明天将乘飞机去北京。
练习:
I.用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen ! Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look! They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It‘s 5 o‘clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
11.It‘s ten o‘clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed.
12. What ____he _____(mend)?
13. We _____(play)games now.
14.What ____you____(do) these days?
15. ____he ___(clean) the classroom?
16. Who____(sing)in the next room?
17. The girl____(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She ____(wear)a red sweater today.
II.单项选择
1.Look! He _____their mother do the housework.
A. is helping B. are help C. is help D .is helpping
2 ._____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.
A .Who B .How C. What D.Where
3. Don‘t talk here. My mother _____.
A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep
4. Danny ______. Don‘t call him.
A. is writeing B .is writing C. writing D .writes
5.-When_____ he_____ back? - Sorry, I don‘t know.
A. does, come B. are ,coming C. is ,come D. is ,coming
6. The children _____ football.
A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a
7. Listen! She____ in the classroom.
A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing
8. It‘s six in the afternoon. The Greens_______ lunch together.
A. has B. are having C. have hadD. had had
9. Some Germans _______(visit) our school.
A. is visiting B. are visiting C. visit D visiting
10. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow.
A. has left B. is leaving C. had left D. has been leaving
A. is visiting B. are visiting C. visit D visiting
15.Some Germans _______(visit) our school.
知识要点
5). 一般过去时
一般过去时的用法:间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或状态。
1.过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I bought a new shirt yesterday.
He was a worker two years ago.
2.过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。e.g. When I was a child,I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term.
3.谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。e.g. Lu Xun was a great writer.
一般现在时常用的时间词:yesterday或由其构成的短语,yesterday morning由”last ”构成的短语last year
由”时间段+ago”构成的短语, e.g. three days ago; 另外在宾语从句中主句为过去时,一般从句也用过去时.
练习:
I. 单项选择。
.1 She lived there before he ____to China.
A. came B. comes C. come D. coming
.2 I _____but _____ nothing.
A . was listened; was hearing B. listened; heard
C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of
.3 When did you ____here?
A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach
.4 I ____my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.
A.did B. would do C. was doing D. do
.5 -He went shopping with you yesterday afternoon, didn‘t he? - _______.
A. No, he doesn‘t B. Yes, he didn‘t C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.
II. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.
2 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o‘clock last night.
3. I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now.
4 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.
5 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.
6 When ____you_____(write)this book? I _____it last year.
7 Did he____(have) lunch at home?
8 I _____(eat) the bread before I went to school.
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