2017年河南省初中招生英语阅读理解及答案

　　A

　　A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You have passed the test,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and I’ll send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start.” The man replied, “But I don’t have a computer, neither an e-mail.” “I’m sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you don’t have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn’t living cannot have the job.”

　　The man left with no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do，with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart , then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles(运货车队). Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商)in the US.

　　One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, “I haven’t got one.” His friend couldn’t believe his ears. “Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I’d be an office boy at Microsoft!”

　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

　　（）46. What did the man do for the test?

　　A. He sent e-mails.　　B. He did the cleaning

　　C. He sold computers.　　D. He filled in forms.

　　（）47. The man didn’t get the job because he_____________.

　　A. disliked such a job　　B. didn’t pass the test

　　C. didn’t have an e-mail　　D. knew nothing about computers

　　（）48. The man ______after he left Microsoft.

　　A. went to look for another job　　B. asked for food from door to door

　　C. thought of an idea to make monkey　　D. bought a computer and got an e-mail

　　（）49. Why could the man become one of the biggest food retailers in the US?

　　A. Because he had many friends to help him.

　　B. Because he was smart and worked very hard.

　　C. Because he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles.

　　D. Because he wanted to show Microsoft he was living.

　　（）50. What does the story want to tell us?

　　A. Computers are very important in our daily life.

　　B. Everyone can make a lot of money with only$10.

　　C. The HR manager didn’t find the ability of the man.

　　D. Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.

　　B

　　In the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner — a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed （包装的）lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.

　　Often parents know what their children want. Cath, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have packed lunches because they say they hate school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning.”

　　However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, “My daughters have always had school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make of them.”

　　But hoe healthy are school dinners? Kaz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said, “Fizzy (起泡的) drinks were offered and I think there were lot of chips.”

　　Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews and curries for the children instead.

　　So Janie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school. Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun.

　　Anna, a pupil, told us, “we used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. There’s salad restaurant, which is good, so it’s healthier than it was.”

　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案， 并将其标号填入题前括号内。

　　（）51.How many meals do most children in the UK have at school?

　　A. One　　B. Two　　C. Three　　D. Four

　　（）52. _______ would like the children to have the school meals.

　　A. Cath　　B. Susan　　C. Kaz　　D. Jamie

　　（）53. Jamie thought ______ were healthy food

　　A. stews and curries　　B. burgers and pizzas

　　C. chips and fizzy drinks　　D. sandwiches and coke

　　（）54. The last two paragraphs (段落) show that________.

　　A. There’s a salad restaurant in every school

　　B. salad is the only healthy food for students

　　C. schools have begun to cook healthier food

　　D. the government doesn’t care about school dinners

　　（）55. What is the best title for this text?

　　A. Healthy Food　　B. Unhealthy Food

　　C. Packed Lunches　　D. School Dinners

　　C

　　Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction. Friction happens when two things that aren’t very smooth rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction (and heat) you can make. Let’s discover friction!

　　WHAT YOU’LL NEED:

　　·Soap·Water·Your hands!

　　WHAT TO DO:

　　Make sure your hands are dry.
　　
　　Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.
　　
　　Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的).
　　
　　Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.
　　
　　Please write down what has happened.

　　LET’S TALK!

　　Friction is an energy that happens when two things tub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won’t make very much friction and your hands won’t get so hot.

　　DID YOU KNOW?

　　Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.
　　
　　Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn’t know it.

　　_____?_________

　　Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not hot, touch the tires (轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.

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