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(a)little,(a)few,abit用法区别

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《(a) little, (a) few, a bit用法区别》主题词:名词,比较级,语气,最高级,答案,学习资料
(a) little, (a) few, a bit用法区别
(a) little, (a) few, a bit用法区别
区别一
a little和little修饰或代替不可数名词,与much相对,表示“多”;a few和few修饰或代替可数名词与many相对,表示“少”。a little和a few含肯定语气, little和few含否定语气。一般说来,在only, just, still, quite, can, not等词后用a little或a few;在very, so, some, the, no等词后用little或few。如:
1. —Are the new rules working?
—Yes. ________ books are stolen. (全国卷)
A. Few B. More
C. Some D. None
【分析】答案选A。句意为:新的规章制度奏效吗?奏效,几乎没什么书被盗了。None后要加of才对。
2. —Would you like some wine? —Yes, just ________. (全国卷)
A. littleB. very little
C. a littleD. little bit
【分析】答案选C。由yes和just可知,语气肯定,用a little (wine)。very little前不可再用just修饰。

区别二
little的比较级和最高级分别是less, least;few的比较级和最高级是fewer, fewest。如:
If we had followed the plan, we could have done the job better with ________ money and ________ people. (全国卷)
A. less; lessB. fewer; fewer
C. less; fewerD. fewer; less
【分析】答案选C。money是不可数名词,排除B和D;people是可数名词,排除A。

区别三
比较a little和a bit:a little和a bit都可用来修饰形容词或副词;a little可直接修饰名词,但a bit后要加of后才可接名词,如a little water=a bit of water;not a little =very / much,而not a bit = not at all。

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