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I32(appoint) as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory twenty years ago. My job is collecting information for a database about MountKilauea,33is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. Having collected and evaluated the information, I helpother volcanologists to predict 34 lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. Our work has saved many lives because people 35 the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses36(fortunate), we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to37ground.
Today, I am just 38enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started.39(study) volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed 40 their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.
Ⅲ. 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are many fun, free activities that you can do as a family. All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time set aside for fun. And the best part is that these are the kind of memories a child will remember for a lifetime.
Family game night
Find out any of the games that are already around the house. Kids often get computer games for Christmas or birthdays, and would love to have a chance to play with their family. Or, make up some games of your own. “Charades” is a fun game to play that will challenge a child to use his/her imagination. Divide the family into teams and let each team come up withwords that the other has to act out.
________________________
Pick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own masterpiece. It doesn‘t need to be just a drawing -- take some old magazines sitting around the house, let the kids cut out pictures and paste them into their own montage. Or, use items from nature. Let them use leaves, pine cones(松果), twigs and whatever else they can find to create something from their imaginations.
Family Picnic
Taking the family for a picnic is a great way for some fun that doesn‘t cost any money. If the weather is nice, take them to a park or playground and let the kids have a day of playing. Or, if it is the middle of winter and a foot of snow is on the ground, set up a picnic in the living room.
Family Field Trip
A family field trip doesn‘t have to cost a dime. Ask a nearby farm if it would be alright to bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals. Or take them to a park and make a scavenger hunt(寻物游戏) where they need to find certain items from nature. Ask a local business if you could bring the family for a tour to see how things work -- you might be surprised at the number of people who would be thrilled to share what they do with others, and it could be an interesting lesson for the kids.
41. We can learn from the passage that “charades” ________.
A. is a computer game B. is too difficult for children
C. involves acting out words D. should be played by more than four people
42 What is the best title to be put in the blank of part two? ____________.
A. Family art time B. Family gardening time
C. Family music time D. Family cleaning time
43. According to the passage, the family picnic____________.
A. should be held in the middle of winter
B. can be held inside your house
C. will be very meaningful if held in offices
D. will cost much money if held on a farm
44. Who might be most interested in this passage? _________.
A. Parents B. Teachers C. Farmers D. Employers
45. The writer wrote this passage mainly to _____________.
A. encourage children to use imagination. B. share precious family memories
C. discuss young children’s interests D. suggest fun activities to families
B
My grandfather lived only half a mile away from where I grew up in New York. Every day, he would walk down to our house and bring my dad newspapers. Along with the papers he would bring a small bag of treats (美食) for my two brothers and me.
Western New York had terrible winter weather: rain, sleet (雨夹雪), or even 3 feet of snow. Even when he was 81, he still walked the half mile every single day. As a child, I looked forward to the daily treats, but now I’m older and I realize he braved the rough weather each day just to see us smile; I now value that more than anything else.
My grandfather touched many lives. A woman who had been in hospital for five years told me her story. She said my grandfather would visit her twice a week at her home: to read to her, play bridge, or just chat. It lasted for years without stop. She had few visitors. Even a hitch-hiker who my grandfather had picked up for free told me of my grandfather’s influence on his life. My grandfather took the traveler to his home. After learning that the man was homeless, my grandfather gave him a place to stay. The man told me that no one had ever been so nice to him. He later found a job in a supermarket.
I was touched, but not surprised to know all of the touching stories from which I understood my grandfather’s selflessness. I have since tried to learn from him to help others. Although he died years ago, we still respect him.
46. The writer’s grandfather walked to his grandson’s home each day in order to ________.
A. bring his son newspapers B. give his grandchildren some food
C. take exercise by walking D. see his son and grandchildren
47. All of the following can describe the writer’s grandfather EXCEPT ________.
A. kind B. selfless C. strict D. helpful
48. The underlined word “hitch-hiker” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A. a person who gets a free car ride when traveling
B. a person who likes traveling by car
C. a person who is given up by parents
D. a person who travels alone and gets lost
49. From the text we can infer that ________.
A. the writer didn’t know his grandfather’s selflessness until years later
B. the writer’s grandfather went to his house except on snowy days
C. the writer’s grandfather ever looked after a woman in hospital for five years
D. the writer’s grandfather ever helped a stranger find a job in a supermarket
50. After learning about his grandfather’s stories, the writer ________.
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