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高二英语知识点总结及重难点解析Unit3-4,http://www.170xue.com
▲友情提示:far from 后可接名词、形容词,或 being +形容词/名词。next to后常接一些否定词。
【考例5】I'm terribly sorry to tell you that your work is far from ____.
A. satisfyingB. a satisfaction
C. being satisfactory D. to satisfy
[考查目标] 此题主要考查 far from 的用法。
[答案与解析]Csatisfaction 是不可教名词,前不可使用a。from后不可接不定式。satisfying虽然意思与satisfactory 相同,但常使用satisfactory,其中being经常省略。
☆精典题例☆
()1. Modern plastics can ____ very high and very
low temperatures.(2005山东)
A. standB. hold
C. carryD. support
【解析】选A句意为“承受高温或低温”,故选stand。
()2. When ____, the museum will be open to the
public next year.
A. completedB. completing
C. being completedD. to be completed
【解析】选A该题从句使用了省略形式,省略了与主句主语一致的主语 the museum 和系动词 is。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,若从句主语与主句主语一致,同时从句谓语动词又含有系动词be,常可省略从句主语与系动词be..
()3. This is an illness that can result in total blindness
if ____.
A. leaving untreatedB. left untreated
C. leaving to untreatD. left untreating
【解析】选B if后的逻辑关系是:这种病被忽视未被治疗,表示被动关系,通过两个分词left和untreated表示。完整句子为:if it is left untreated,分词作非谓语动词可带连词。
()4. The manager decided to give the job to ____ he
believe had a strong sense of duty.
A. whoeverB. whomever
C. whoD. no matter who
【解析】选Awhoever引导宾语从句,作介词to的宾语。但同时又做主句的主语,不能用whomever;而no matter who 引导让步状语从句,所以也不能用。
()5. ____ nice,the fish was sold out soon.
A. TastedB. Tasting
C. To tasteD. Being taste
【解析】选B系动词,作不及物动词用,无被动语态。所以不能用过去分词.而用现在分词,tasting nice做原因状语。
()6. In the dark forests ____, some large enough to
hold several English towns. (2005 辽宁)
A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lieD. many laks stand
【解析】选B该句倒装,主语是lakes,不及物动词stand,lie均可用来表达“位于”,但stand意为“站立,屹立”,用于立体物体;lie为“躺,卧”,相对于平面而言。
()7. The scientists my the plant's ____ in this area
was a terrible sign of the worse environment.
A. introduetionB. absence
C. presenceD. appearance
【解析】选B全句意为“这个地区这种植物的消失是环境恶化的一种迹象”。
()8. -- Will $200 ____?
-- I'm afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.
A. countB. satisfy
C. fitD. do
【解析】选D问句意为“200美元可行吗?”do可作不及物动词,作“行,可以”解,表示对莱一事实的认可。fit意为“吻合”,不是抽象意义的“合适”。
()9. The key doesn't ____ the lock.
A. fitB. fit for
C. fit toD. fit with
【解析】选A此处应作及物动词用,意为“这把钥匙不是配这把锁的”,不及物用法应为fit in with,形容词用法应是be fit for 或 be fit to do...。
()10. You don't look well recently. Try to ____ strong wine.
A. keep offB. keep out
C. keep out ofD. keep up
【解析】选Akeep off意为“别碰,远离”,句意是“身体不好,不要喝烈酒”;keep up意为“坚持,保持”;keep out(of)意为“不让……进来”。
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,高二英语知识点总结及重难点解析Unit3-4