2017中考英语阅读理解及答案（潍坊中考）

2013中考英语阅读理解及答案（潍坊中考）

　　(2013山东潍坊)七、阅读表达（共5小题；满分10分）

　　阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容答题。

　　If you spend some time in an English-speaking country you might hear the term “etiquette”. It means normal and polite social behavior. This may seem like a difficult word at first，but it can be very useful to understand.

　　Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example， standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However， if you do this in Europe，some people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China，we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine， but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. For example， most people would agree that talking loudly in a library， a museum or a movie theater is impolite. Even if you are with your friends， it is better to keep your voice down in public places.

　　If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette， we may politely give them some suggestions. One of the most polite ways is to ask someone， Would you mind doing this or Would you mind not doing that. People don’t usually like to be criticized， so we have to be careful how we do this.

　　Although rules of etiquette can often be different， some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example， dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this， you can ask him， Would you mind picking it up?

　　2. What does the word “etiquette” mean?  (根据短文内容回答问题）

　　3. Find out the key sentence of Paragraph 2. (找出第二段的中心句）

　　4.If your friend talks loudly in the library， what would you say to him/her? (根据你对短文的理解，写出一个委婉的建议）

　　5. 请将最后一段中的划线句子译成汉语。

　　6.请给短文拟个标题。

　　【主旨大意】

　　本文是一篇说明文。礼节规则在不同的文化和情景当中，往往并不相同。但是有些公共场合的社会公德礼节方面的规则几乎是相同的，如在不大声喧哗、不乱丢垃圾等。

　　1.  答案：It means normal and polite social behavior.

　　【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段的第二句话可得知答案。

　　2. 答案：Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation.

　　【解析】主旨大意题。通过读第二段的举例可知在不同的国家礼节不同，即使在同一个国家在公共场合和在家里礼节规则也不相同。故该段的第一句为关键句。

　　3. 答案：Would you mind keep your voice down ( in public places)?

　　Would you mind not talking loudly?

　　Would you mind talking or speaking in a low voice/ in low voice( in public places)?

　　【解析】考查情景交际。在英语中请求别人做某事或不做某事，常见的委婉表达有：Would you mind (not) doing sth等。

　　4. 答案：尽管礼节方面的规则常常会有所不同，但是有些规则在世界各地几乎是相同的。

　　【解析】句子翻译题。although为从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，但是在汉语中必须与“但是”组成关联词。

　　5. 答案： Etiquette / Etiquette of rules.

　　【解析】综合分析题。通读全文可知本文着重叙述了在不同的文化和情景中有不同的规则，但有些社会公共礼节规则是相同的，我们都应该遵守。如果他人不注意，违反规则我们可以委婉的提出建议，因而可知该篇文章主要讨论的是礼节（规则）。